The Bishops Candlestick free essay sample

The one-demonstration play â€Å"The Bishop’s Candlesticks† is McKinnel’s adjustment of the initial section of Victor Hugo’s praised novel Les Miserable. The play depends on the idea that no man is a conceived guilty party. It is the encapsulation of a genuine Christian. The Bishop has all the excellencies which a cleric should have he is caring, kind, liberal and beneficent. He has an untainted blamelessness and doesn't see any ‘dupe’. His outright confidence in God has made him intrepid. The convict’s treats to slaughter him neglect to alarm him. He loathes sin yet adores delinquents. The manner in which he reestablishes the convict’s confidence in Christianity is amazing. Indeed, even the convict perceives his decency towards the finish of theplay, â€Å"†¦ yet by one way or another I †¦ realize you are good†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He is the most cute character in the play. No big surprise individual considers him the best man in the entire of France. Love and Compassion: The play drastically portrays how the adoration and the sympathy of the Bishop realized a difference in heart in a convict and transformed him into a man of guarantee for a decent life. The Bishop was a sort hearted man who followed the lessons of Jesus Christ in the genuine soul. Other than being a genuine Christian he was additionally an enthusiastic humanist. He was prepared to forfeit everything to support the penniless individuals. Significantly subsequent to selling all, he had, for other people, he felt sorry that he could do pretty much nothing though the world had so much torment. He sold his saltcellars and gave the cash to Mere Gringoire so the last may pay his lease to the bailiff. His sister. Persome was the means by which ever a common lady, neither as self-less as her sibling nor so honorable. She didn't care for her sibling to live for other people and not for himself. She believed that individuals exploited his beneficent nature. Be that as it may, the Bishop felt that in the event that the individuals professed to be in bothered and misdirected him, at that point they are the more unfortunate in soul and not he. His entryway was rarely closed and it was opened for everyone. A man is the thing that we believe him to be: One night when the Bishop was going to hit the hay, a convict went into the house. At the purpose of his blade he requested food from the Bishop. The Bishop was unruffled. He called Persome and requested that her give some dinner to the convict. The convict asked why the Bishop kept his entryways and windows open and whether he feared hoodlums and burglars. The Bishop revealed to them that he was not apprehensive but rather that he was upset for them, as they were just helpless victims. He rewarded the convict with all adoration and regard as he viewed him too as a victim. He viewed him as a fellowman and a companion. His disposition had some impact on the convict. In the event that we treat a man as a mammoth, at that point he turns into a brute. On the off chance that we treat a brute as a man, at that point it turns into a man. A man is the thing that we believe him to be. Society with its Wrong Attitude: The convict told the Bishop how he was gotten by the police while he took some nourishment for his evil and starving spouse. He was gotten and condemned to ten years in jail. The specialists didn't pat any notice to the way that he had taken uniquely to take care of his evil and starving spouse, Jeanette. They viewed him as a brought into the world lawbreaker and rewarded him like a mammoth for a long time. At that point one day he got away yet the general public rewarded him no better. As he was a detainee, no one would give him any activity. The police chased him down. He was fleeing from them starving. So he took again for food. Therefore, society with its off-base disposition, didn't allow him to have a decent existence. At that point he went into the place of the Bishop as he was ravenous. Silver Candlesticks Stolen: The benevolent Bishop was contacted and gave him a bed to rest on. The Bishop rested. Taken off alone on his bed, the convict couldn't avoid the compulsion to take the silver candles of the Bishop. He removed them and went from the house. As he went out, the entryway pummeled. Persome got up at the sound and discovered that the convict had taken the silver candles and had disappeared. The Bishop was sorry to lose the candles as they were given to him by his mom. In any case, similar to a genuine Christian, he felt that he was answerable for the convict’s conduct. By keeping them before him, he had driven him into allurement. The Bishop imagined that he used to esteem the candles exceptionally. It is just plain wrong to get dependent on riches. In conclusion, the candles may be of some utilization to the convict and what had happened had occurred for the great. Overpowered by the Love of the Bishop: But the convict was captured by the gendarmes alongside the candles. They perceived the candles of the Bishop and took him back to him. In any case, the Bishop told that the charged was his companion and that he himself had given the candles to him. The olice sergeant discharged the convict and disappeared. The convict was overpowered by the affection for the Bishop and now he is persuaded that the Bishop was benevolent and cherishing. He recaptured his confidence that there can be goodness in men. He was heartbroken that he had taken the candles. He felt that he was by and by a person and not a brute. The caring Bishop let him know of the mystery street to Paris and gave him the candles. He requested that he recollect that the group of man is the sanctuary of God. The convict was at that point a changed man and he vowed to recall the Bishops’ final words and he disappeared. Determination: The Bishop is an exceptionally respectable individual, who is consistently prepared to help anybody in trouble. The entryways of his home are consistently open. Be that as it may, his sister Persona is materialistic. She feels that the straightforwardness and honorability of the priest is abused by the individuals. He is regularly cheated and exploited. Insignificant Gringoire, the elderly people ladies who lives on the highest point of the slope and accomplishes no work made such a bonehead of the minister by making him offer his silver salt basements to pay her lease. The conditions power convict to be so. Discipline or conviction isn't the best approach to change a guilty party or a convict. It is noble cause, confidence, expectation, compassion and pardoning that are expected to recapture the ‘lost soul’in a man. In the play the convict says to the Bishop, ‘I was a man. Presently I’m not a man,’ but rather upto the end, he says you have caused me to feel that it is similarly as though something had come into me-as though I were a man again and not a wild brute. ’ The last message is in the words, ‘This helpless body is the sanctuary of the Living God. The religious administrator prevails with regards to improving the solidified convict and discloses to him that the human heart is the house of God. Character Sketch Sample Response â€Å"The Bishop’s Candlesticks† The Bishop, in the play â€Å"The Bishop’s Candlesticks† by Norman McKinnel, is a mindful, pardoning and strict man. Character is an individual whose activities make a determination; qualities portray a character’s character. The Bishop is a strict pioneer and lives with his sister Persome in the mid nineteenth century. To start, a character characteristic for the Bishop is mindful. The primary model that shows his mindful nature is the point at which we learn he has sold his costly salt sellars to help Mere Gringoire pay her lease. Besides, he demonstrates his mindful nature when he gives his warm cover to their home aide Marie with the end goal for her to remain warm. Persome, his sister, attempts to persuade him that he would need to save it for himself; he demands that Maire will in any case think that its virus. These models demonstrate the Bishop is a mindful person. Another characteristic to portray the Bishop is pardoning. Initially, he excuses the convict for undermining him with a blade after entering his home. The Bishop shows absolution by offering him a spot to rest for the night once he has eaten and loose. Also, the Bishop pardons the convict for taking his silver candles. He persuades the police to release him just as lets him leave with the candles at long last. At long last, the Bishop is strict. A case of his strict nature is the point at which he makes the indication of the cross while offering Persome goodnight. Clearly he always remembers his confidence. Also, the Bishop shows his strict character at the finish of the play when he says farewell to the convict. After the experience he has quite recently experienced, his first reaction once the convict leaves is to stoop at the window and supplicate; his strict nature consistently at the front line. To sum up, the Bishop is a unique character who is mindful, pardoning and strict.

Public Surveillance in the USA Essay -- CCTV, Privacy Rights, Right of

1. Presentation All the created nations (creating nations are additionally not the slightest bit lingering behind) the frequency of the individuals being observed under different reconnaissance frameworks is high of which shut circuit TV framework (CCTV) is picking up predominance. For example, the UK has over 4.2 million of them, giving it a proportion of one for each 14 people and the USA is accounted for to have been introducing it on a fast pace in each possible area as town focuses, schools, open transportation frameworks and so forth with a spiraling financial plan assessed at $100 million. With the fear based oppressors assaults posing a potential threat in the wake of 9/11 assaults and in spite of the executing of Osama Bin Laden, the patterns are going towards increasingly more innovation situated reconnaissance techniques. This has normally caused across the board worries about the protection issues and required more proof based exploration to illuminate strategy and practice. The basic issue that should be tended to in the contention possibly in support of the utilization of open observation framework in the USA is which one comes first, viz, regardless of whether security of people in general and property everywhere or the attack of the privileges of the people who are exposed to a type of impedance in their protection. At the end of the day, does a resident have a free right to protection in any event, with regards to issues identifying with the implementation of law in avoidance of fear monger assaults, wrongdoing and reestablishing security and tranquility of the residents on the loose? I propose to contend in this paper for the requirement for open observation framework by propelling the explanations behind its objective and take the view that it doesn't add up to by all appearances infringement of people's privileges and in negation to the rights ensured under the constitution... ...lsh. Open Area CCTV and Crime Prevention: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Justice Quarterly 26.4 (2009): 716-745. Web. 24 Apr. 2011 Print Gill, M., and Turbin, V. (1998). CCTV and shop robbery: Towards a practical assessment: In C. Norris, J. Moran, and G. Armstrong (Eds.), Surveillance, shut circuit TV and social control (1998) (pp. 189-204):. Aldershot: Ashgate: Print Slobogin, Christopher. Security at Risk: The New Government Surveillance and the Fourth Amendment. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2007. Print Sutton, Adam, and Dean Wilson. Looked out for or over-viewed? open road CCTV in Australia. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology 27.2 (2004): 211-230. Print. White, R., and Sutton, A.: Crime anticipation, urban space and social rejection. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Sociology, 31(1): 1995: 82-99. Print

The Doctrine of Ijma

Chapter by chapter guide Ijma as a wellspring of statute in Islamic banks Modern perspectives in regards to ijma Various constraints of ijma as a wellspring of Shariah Findings Conclusions Recommendations Reference Ijma as a wellspring of law in Islamic banks As supported by Farooq (2006), Ijma is an Arabic word with two implications. One of the implications is to decide while the other is to concur after something. This word has use both in the hadith and in the Quran. The creator further expresses that the Sunnah and the Qur’an are primary sources, while qiyas and ijma are subsidiary sources. Ijma assumes a basic job in the lives of Muslims from a socio-strict viewpoint since it assists with advancing coordination. Ijma has become a critical wellspring of impact on numerous strict issues. Before, Muslims controlled all their strict precepts through ijma, which implied that objecting it added up to diversion. The wide acknowledgment of the idea demonstrates that it is conceiv able to incorporate it in Islamic banks.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on The Doctrine of Ijma explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Modern perspectives with respect to ijma The rise of various schools of law (otherwise called madhabs) assumes a basic job in advancing ijma. In addition, Muslims have valued that a portion of these comprising convictions mean a systematization of the methodology, including the different laws, perspectives and guidelines. The tenet of ijma is basic since it assists with directing the activities of Muslims. Decent variety regarding thinking, just as giving space to difference speaks to a portion of the advanced perspectives on the issue. These positive moves are basic since they imply dynamism from multiple points of view. Be that as it may, the cutting edge Muslim scholars thought it profitable that wide understanding ought to win in all madhabs as to the different features of customs and love (Farooq, 2006). Differen t confinements of ijma as a wellspring of Shariah One of the most remarkable constraints of ijma is that there is no agreement with respect to the wellspring of power of the different issues encompassing it. What's more, recognized scholarly people have made a few cases that the idea of ijma doesn't have its establishments on the Quran. Additionally, both the hadith and Quran have not been compellingly acknowledged as the establishment of ijma, which at that point raises questions with respect to the establishment of its position. Exceptional scholastics, for example, al-Amidi have made genuine cases that ijma is probabilistic, which raises question with respect to its dependability. Moreover, Farooq (2006) gives a considerable rundown of the issues in which there is no agreement. Discoveries The discoveries of this report demonstrate that while Ijma assumes a fundamental job in the lives of Muslims, a few areas of individuals in that network profoundly reprimand it. In spite of the fact that ijma is a subsidiary (auxiliary) source, it assists with advancing combination among Muslims. The cutting edge sees on the issue connote thankfulness for a portion of its comprising convictions. Current perspectives on the issue likewise uncover assorted variety as far as suspecting, which is sure on the grounds that it proposes eagerness somehow or another. The report has likewise noticed various constraints with respect to ijma that forestall its acknowledgment no matter how you look at it. Striking researchers have condemned ijma, which debilitates its believability (Farooq, 2006). Decisions Ijma is an exceptionally compelling idea among the Muslims. The idea has use in both the hadith and in the Qur’an, which clarifies its persuasive job among Muslims. Albeit current perspectives with respect to the idea are certain, the different constraints impact its relevance as a wellspring of Shariah in Islamic Banks (Farooq, 2006). In any case, there is no agreement with respect to its significance. Besides, the different cases by various researchers with respect to its establishment additionally contribute in debilitating its acknowledgment in Islamic Banks. Suggestions This report presents the accompanying proposals to guarantee the acknowledgment of ijma as a wellspring of Shariah in Islamic Banks (Farooq, 2006): There is a requirement for accord on the importance of the idea There is additionally a need to recognize the gatherings to the consent to maintain a strategic distance from vulnerability Comprehensive measures are important to decide the degree of competency that ought to apply to the members of ijma As Banks typically require some degree of sureness, measures, for example, distinguishing the extension and period secured are imperative There is likewise the need to characterize the significance and extent of different terms firmly connected with ijma. Reference Farooq, M. O. (2006). The principle of Ijma: Is there an accord? [PDF docum ent]. Recovered from Lecture Notes.Advertising Looking for report on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This report on The Doctrine of Ijma was composed and presented by client Arielle Harper to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Fast Fashion Target Market

Quick Fashion Target Market There are very enormous measure of written works show the flexibly chain and the market methodology of the quick style firms. Be that as it may, building up new quick design firms in China additionally need to know the neighborhood data, for example, the Chinese clients purchasing conduct, the favored area, the advertising instruments they utilized, and so forth. The quick style model is appropriate for the Chinese Market is the principle speculation. So as to all the more likely comprehend the significance from the gathered information, some sub-speculates were proposed and afterward be confirmed through information examination and conduction. In this manner, the pay or the expense on garments every month has the immediate connection with the purchasing conduct. The objective client for quick design brand want to be increasingly in vogue, in any case, the spending plan is constantly restricted. They didn't exactly incline toward well known brands and remote brands. That coordinates our speculation (The salary will impact clients purchasing conduct.). We use Zara for instance to investigate the purchasers disposition to a quick design brand and their purchasing conduct. The fulfillment explanations behind Zara, the sorts of garments clients like to purchase in Zara, the purposes behind them to purchase and the spot they get the style data. We get the information as underneath. We group those 132 of 228 individuals who have shopped or visited Zara stores for the accompanying investigation. We list seven primary elements or in particular the points of interest for purchasing Zara. As examination appears over that the Store Location is the most significant factor which has a normal score of 6.9 in 10. The speed of design update and the stylish are following which both have a normal sign of 6.6. Moreover, the shopping condition and the plan of garments are likewise two compelling elements. Genuine need is the primary purpose behind customers to purchase new clothes.However, there are likewise a serious huge sum additionally pick unconstrained shopping, exceptional rebate and style devotees. That implies other than the genuine need, shoppers purchasing conduct is additionally influence by the unconstrained, speicial markdown, style pattern and so forth. As the question Where do you get the style data? shows, magazines and Internet rank the first and second. The greater part of the respondents pick these two as the significant apparatus they get the data. Following with the store window improvement, the level of this device is likewise extremely high which implies it is additionally a factor cannot be overlook. In this manner, the quick style firms need to get more accentuation on their showcasing through magazines, Internet and the store window embellishment. As per criticism we get from the polls, 95.50% purchasers of Zara purchase day by day easygoing garments, which implies the requests for every day easygoing are the biggest part. Then, genuine need and unique rebate rank high in the motivations to purchase garments. Pushing ahead to the salary every month part, it shows that the significant buyers of Zara are the white collar classes. This gathering of clients is deliberately and proficiently and they are more information about what they need, where they can get them and when they will purchase (Levy S. J. Rook D. W., 1999). They have progressively own conclusion for picking the garments. Chic however in best value (HM Annual Report 2009, 2010) this motto of quick design may be reasonable for this gathering of buyers. This gathering of individuals wants to get the style data from magazine, Internet and store window adornment. Quick style firms consistently have inverse perspectives for the showcasing correspondence. Zara will in general use store window improvement to show its image picture it just makes them showcase execution in the start of another store (Ghemawat Nueno, 2003). Be that as it may, other quick style firms, for example, HM put more on advertising correspondences so as to upgrade its image picture (HM Website, 2010). Besides, in light of an investigation for the Frequency Tendency examination of purchaser conduct in Shanghai (He, 2006), we can sum up the qualities of shopper conduct as the accompanying focuses: They consider the cost, yet in addition the flavor of style. Customers in Shanghai are commonly increasingly sane, cost correlation shopping. They will accomplish more examination with the items which have the comparable component and select the one with sensible cost. This implies they look for the high caliber and style. Brand faithfulness. Most buyers know their preferred brands. Some of them won't supplant the day by day utilization of the brand. Incredible space for online utilization. Advanced education, more youthful buyers with increasingly internet shopping experience, and they are additionally ready to acknowledge this method of utilization. Join our review with the Frequency Tendency examination of purchaser conduct in Shanghai (He, 2006), we get the outcome that Zara is effective in view of its capacity to get clients needs. They know the reasonable store area in a city, the sort of garments purchasers purchase most and furthermore the correct specialized device for a quick style brand. As quick design is very one of a kind and the plan of action is unique in relation to conventional style brand, realizing their clients purchasing conduct is by all accounts significant. Hence, our theory is by all accounts directly in quick style brands. The store area ought to be in the mall with the goal that clients could without much of a stretch see their store and get the most stylish trend data from the window enrichment. In the interim, the significant sort of garments client inclines toward is every day easygoing as it is the for the most part genuine need. Besides, as snappy reaction is the essential favorable position of quick style brand, the correspondence way is likewise should be considered cautiously. The magazine and the web are the best two correspondence ways that the clients get the style data. Their fast reactions concur with the snappy reaction soul of quick design. In this way, the quick style industry has a positive create condition in the east of China, on the grounds that the vast majority of design manufactories are situated in Chinas eastern districts. As the China Textile Exhibition Report (2008/2009) appears, Chinas material industry is mostly gathered in beach front zones and practically over 80% of Large-scale manufactories are bring together in Jiangsu Province, Zhejiang Province, Guangdong Province, Shanghai and Shandong Province. The areas for manufactories are huge for quick style firms as they are popular by its fast reaction. New firms which expect to open the Chinese market need to put accentuation on the east market for its initiative as well as for the simple vehicle area. From all these investigation and discoveries for polls, we offered five suggestions. As our principle focus on this thesis is to see if the quick design model is appropriate for Chinese market. Along these lines it will be very valuable to give a few proposals to help the organizations that need to utilize this sort of plan of action. Zara is distinctive in the association and configuration stage with the majority of the garments organization. It gets the motivations from the client needs and rapidly reacts to them. Zara consistently stay up with design, not to anticipate 6 after 9 months or much longer needs as other customary organizations. The group of Zara is developed by the fashioners, advertisers, purchasers and cross-useful individuals. Their capacities are to guarantee quick exchange of data, the executable program, and simple to actualize. Sourcing and Manufacturing In the phase of buying and delivering, Zara is diverse with the vast majority of the garments organizations. The significant manufactories of Zara are in Europe, and many are situated in Spain, around a little range. While other quick design firms, for example, Benetton, Gap, H M are essentially as a method of the principal universes brand, the third universes production.(Ghemawat Nueno, 2003) The greatest bit of leeway is minimal effort, while the detriment is moderate reaction speed. Inditex in Spain has a capital-serious assembling plant, and it is a vertically incorporated association, it has a coloring, structuring, fitting and article of clothing preparing and defer producing strategy(Inditex site, 2010). Inditex purchased white fabric ahead of time, normalized semi-completed items altogether and abbreviate the creation cycle. By keeping up control of coloring and preparing field, it makes Inditex have on-request capacity to deliver new models for giving the fundamental fabric. Notwithstanding, most of the Chinese style organizations were not used to store the texture and the amount of each assortment was very enormous. Zara has the benefit of creation speed since it contracts with some little industrial facilities. In this way, they could change effectively as indicated by the market. Dissemination Zara puts more accentuation on speed, and even snatch no matter what some time. Since there is no loss of time is the idea of style. While other design firm give more consideration to the expense. Zaras conveyance focus is in the quick, proficient activity. Actually, it works similarly as a dress place and its primary capacity is turnover, not capacity. Be that as it may, numerous local article of clothing endeavors dissemination focuses are bigger and progressively worked inside the heap of capacity item. Essentially, all the stores of Zara from circulation focuses are with direct appropriation model, while most household article of clothing undertakings are worked of nearby offices and distribution centers. They have interfaces at all levels and an enormous accumulation of completed products stock. Be that as it may, Zara is high recurrence, quick, with a little stockpiling; assortment of renewal system additionally guarantees a rich store of the sort. Retailing Zara is completely broken the customary attire brand practice method of activity and take a totally unique dangerous advancement street. The most major factor is its effective activity as the center working framework for community oriented gracefully chain. Zara is achievement of its communitarian gracefully chain activity. This could be learned by some residential ventures. It could be finished up as follows: accepting purchaser as the inside; shortening the get ready time and all flexibly binds so as to press time and wipe out conceivable issue; red

Bio Lab Report

Ye Tao BISC220-13155 The Effect of Temperature on the Digestion of Starch by Activity of Enzyme ? - Amylase: Observation of Rate of Starch Disappearance through Iodine Test Introduction A compound is a sort of protein that, through its own structure including hydrogen securities, acts like an organic impetus and can quicken the biochemical response rate by bringing down the initiation vitality of the entire procedure, without which cells could barely rehearse any physiological capacities inside human bodies (Sizer, 1943).Found in the spit and pancreatic discharges of creatures including people just as the plant seeds, microbes and growths (Siddiqui et al. , 2010), the catalyst ? - amylase that was concentrated during the investigation has noteworthy effect on the hydrolysis of starch. By breaking the alpha, 1-4 glycosidic linkages in the sugars, amylase hydrolyzes the starch, a polysaccharides that is put away in plants and can't be legitimately processed by creature cells, into malt ose, a disaccharide that later produce two units of glucose to experience digestion systems and gives fundamental vitality (Slaughter et al. , 2001). The enzymatic movement of ? amylase is encouraged by calcium and chloride particles during the hydrolysis (Marini, 2006 and Siddiqui et al. , 2010). The total processing of starch and development of maltose and glucose can be inspected through the iodine test when I2KI reagent is included into the arrangement and stays earthy colored as opposed to transforming into dim blue, denoting that all the particles of starch have been completely hydrolyzed (Hanes, 1932). While amylase adequately initiates the hydrolysis of starch, the proficiency of the synergist procedure is affected by a few elements including temperature, pH level and the grouping of the substrates etc.In this analysis, as the ? - amylase is a kind of protein, the proficiency of catalyst is exceptionally identified with its hydrogen bonds which are influenced by the temperat ure. Despite the fact that the compound is gathered from the porcine pancreas, because of its auxiliary likenesses to amylase in human bodies, the practices of two amylases ought to take after one another. Given that under extraordinary temperature chemicals will be denatured and incapable to work and the steady temperature of pigs is around 39Â °C, the theory of this examination is that at 37Â °C amylase will catalyze the hydrolysis with the most elevated speed, trailed by amylase at 22Â °C.Amylase at 0Â °C will respond very gradually because of the crystallization of hydrogen bonds and at100Â °C, amylase will lose its capacity since it will be denatured. Materials and Methods Four test tubes were set apart from A1 to A4. At that point, 2mL of 1% starch arrangement from Carolina Biological Supply Company, 4mL of deionized water and 1mL of 6. 8 hydrion cushion from VWR International/Micro Essential Laboratories were included into each cylinder. Another four test tubes were addi tionally named from B1 to B4 and included 1mL of 1% ? - amylase from porcine pancreas from Sigma Aldrich. Eight cylinders were combined by a similar number (A1and B1 and so on and allocated to situations at various temperature: Tube A1 and B1 were set into a water shower at 100Â °C; Tube A2 and B2 were set into a water shower at 37Â °C; Tube A3 and B3were set on the cylinder rack (at about 22Â °C); Tube A4 and B4 were put into an ice shower at 0Â °C. All test tubes were kept at various temperatures for 10 minutes. In the interim, a benchmark group of starch arrangement was set up without amylase. (Bio Lab Manual, 2013) simultaneously, a test plate was included 2 drops of I2KI reagent (1% Iodine and 2% KI) from Carolina Biological Supply Company per well.After 10 minutes, when test tubes were still in the first conditions, arrangements in Tube A1 with B1 were blended and a clock was begun. At every 30-second-inteval, a drop of the blend was discharged into the well on the test pl ate until the arrangement in the plate didn't change into dull blue and stayed earthy colored, demonstrating the finish of the response by indicating no nearness of starch and nearness of maltose and glucose. The investigation was rehashed on the cylinders at different temperatures. Slow responses were watched and recorded as long as 420 seconds because of time limit.Data were pooled from each seat and normal and standard deviation were determined. The information of the benchmark group were likewise acquired. Results Figure 1 The test plate of iodine test under various temperature. Dull blue wells demonstrated the nearness of starch while the earthy colored ones show the fulfillment of starch hydrolysis. (Upper half: 37Â °C; Bottom Half: 0Â °C) The pace of response was quickest at 37Â °C (n=4, mean=212. 5s, SD=66. 1s) while the pace of response at 22Â °C was just somewhat short of what it (n=4, mean=217. 5s, SD=61. 8s).Though the past two gatherings experienced starch hydrolysi s generally quick, the cylinders at 100Â °C and 0Â °C responded so gradually that it took over 420 seconds for their culminations (time was just recorded before 420s). There was no hydrolysis in the benchmark group. The hour of the response consummations as the capacity of various temperatures was appeared in the table and diagram beneath. The Effects of Temperature| Temperature (? )| Time of Starch Disappearance(s)| | Bench 1| Bench 2| Bench 3| Bench 4| Mean| SD| Control| >420| 420| 0| >420| 420| 0| 2| 210| 300| 150 | 217. 5| 61. 84658| 37| 270| 180| 265| 135 | 212. 5| 66. 14378| 100| >420| 420| 0| Table 1. Time of Starch Disappearance with Porcine Pancreatic ? - Amylase at Different Temperatures (Time was recorded up to 420s). Diagram 1. Time of 1% Starch Disappearance with Porcine Pancreatic ? - Amylase as the Function of Different Temperature Discussion and Conclusion As the information got from the examination, all pieces of the first theory were affirmed by the outc ome. Temperature assumes a significant job during the actuation of ? amylase that just during certain temperature range can the protein work appropriately to catalyze biochemical responses. On one hand, at 37Â °C the amylase indicated the best proficiency in catalyze the hydrolysis of starch. Simultaneously, the amylase additionally indicated impressive reactant effectiveness at 22Â °C. In any case, then again, when temperature dropped or rose to outrageous worth, for example, 0Â °C or 100Â °C, the capacity of amylase was restrained and such biochemical change of substances could scarcely process. This outcome got is predictable with the truth that during ordinary internal heat level, paying little heed to pig or individuals, mylase can catalyze the hydrolysis of starch with the most elevated speed. In this way, we may presume that even taken out from where it was discovered, the amylase despite everything keep up its unique biochemical properties. The trial didn't show the bioc hemical instrument of the change from temperature to amylase movement. In any case, as indicated by the logical research done by different researchers, a temperature that ranges from 20-50Â °C could make structures including feeble associations, hydrogen bonds and disulfide connect exist inside and balance out the compound atoms to boost their activities.At the water the point of solidification (0Â °C), the hydrogen bonds are solidified and turn out to be increasingly obliged and less adaptable while at high temperature like 100Â °C, the bonds expend certain vitality to get insecure and delicate, neither of which add to the correct elements of amylase (D’Amico et al. , 2003). While the aftereffect of the test consummately coordinated what was normal, notwithstanding, such end must be made at subjective stage and clearly shortcoming of this examination existed and forestalled the further comprehension of amylase at quantitative level.Several changes to the current trial pla ns could be made to upgrade its precision. Right off the bat, the example size should be extended. With just four gatherings, the information was so restricted. Accordingly, the information had incredible standard deviations of over 60 seconds. All the while, the irregular blunders were at high chance to occur. In this manner, with the expansion of test size, the information can be increasingly precise and settled and potential irregular blunders could be disposed of to guarantee the intelligibility of the data.Furthermore, despite the fact that neither the test tube at 0Â °C and 100Â °C empowered the fruitions of starch hydrolysis, the reasons of the two gatherings are not the equivalent. Thusly, so as to identify the explanation of the loss of reactant capacity, follow-up tests should be polished. A potential structure may be to change the test tubes from 0Â °C or 100Â °C into 37Â °C for an additional 10 minutes at that point re-try the iodine test to see this time whether th e amylase can work well or not.This control will persuade the speculation about the purpose for the shallow wonders that was appeared in the first analyses and present the contrast between denaturing of protein and crystallization of hydrogen bonds. It is significant for individuals to completely comprehend the amylase movement and all the elements that are conceivably equipped for impacting such action through which individuals can see how human bodies fill in just as the physiology of different living beings. Simultaneously, the exploration in amylase action might carry conservative advantages to industrialized starch items manufacturing.And at long last, the amylase movement has demonstrated its essentialness in clinical preliminary that infections including hyperamylasemiaâ or hyperamylasuria are demonstrated to be identified with the amylase in the human serum and pees (Salt second, 1976). References General Biology BISC 220 Laboratory Manual. (2013). College of Southern Calif ornia. Lab2, pp33-36. D'Amico, S. , Gerday, C. , ; Feller, G. (2003). Temperature adjustment of proteins: building mesophilic-like action and soundness in a cool adjusted ? - amylase. Diary of atomic biology,â 332(5), 981-988. Hanes, C.S. (1932). Studies on plant amylases: The impact of st

The Idea Behind All Power to The Soviets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Idea Behind All Power to The Soviets - Essay Example Corresponding to the perspective of Trotsky in ‘Results and Prospects’ distinguished in the ‘Preface to the Re-Issue of this Work,’ the uprising characters in the Russian Revolution was the most noticeable inquiry as far as framing ideological patterns and building a solid development bunch maintaining the political associations in the development. The uprising character in the Russian Revolution had additionally blended towards genuine conflicts from the point of view of social-popularity based development, which further transformed into a down to earth character. Kautsky additionally understands that the distinctions in the midst of the uprising characters and differences of the social-just developments had formed two focal development patterns, in particular the Menshevism and Bolshevism. Corresponding to the perspective of Menshevism, the insurgency was being molded as a common development by moving satisfactory capacity to the bourgeoisie and structure restrictive angles for ‘parliamentarism’ of the middle class. Then again, in a Bolshevism point of view, the solid foundation of the majority rule republic through low class and lower class tyranny was the unmistakable article as ‘all capacity to the Soviets.’ The Bolshevism perspective in regards to the announcement is shaped because of the failure of the common as the uprising character in the transformation.

Understanding Stem cells and Therapeutic Cloning Essay - 275 Words

Understanding Stem cells and Therapeutic Cloning (Essay Sample) Content: NameInstructorCourseDateUnderstanding Stem cells and Therapeutic CloningDefinition Therapeutic cloning can be said to be a process in which cells are extracted from a patient and inserted in a fertilized egg whose nucleus is normally removed. The cell that comes out as a result is normally stipulated to form a blastocyst. This is a huge mass that entails about 200 cells. It is at this stage that stem cells are retrieved from the blastocyst and mostly used in the growing of tissues (Roco 67). These tissues are normally a perfect genetic match for most patients. These stem cells can be used in treating diseases such as diabetes and Parkinsons disease. Review Stem cells are vital as they assist in the dementia research. One major concern is the creation of SCNT that is based on the human stem cell. This leads to the reproductive cloning of humans. In this process, there is the creation of a nuclear transferred embryo. Cloning entails therapeutic and reproductive cloning as an emerging technology. There is therefore need to focus more on the implications of cloning as far as human lives are concerned. Human therapeutic cloning seems to be showing a great promise as far as science is concerned (Roitt 143). This is so because the clone can produce a stem cell that has been gotten from other patients and used to treat various diseases that seem to be very hard to be cured by ordinary medications. The experiments however need unfertilized eggs. This process is normally very uncomfortable and needs counseling to be performed before it is administered to an individual. The big challenge is to persuade these cells to be compatible with the new body system and the body to accept the new cell in its system (Lanza 365). Once this is done, then the process can be considered to be a success. It is observed that an embryo obtains features of a human being when it is undergoing gestation where the brain develops and becomes aware of it. For instance, when an indi vidual has dementia and his brain cells are destroyed, there is need to perform stem cell research (Smajdor 563). In therapeutic cloning, the main idea is to reduce the list of patients waiting for organs to be transplanted. This process ensures that the stem cells are retrieved from the pre-embryo and transplanted to the person who had the DNA. A stem cell is very much important as it assists in various ways. For instance, it can be used in the therapeutic cloning so as to make embryonic stem cell have a better genetic makeup. The research can also be used to ensure the production of larger cells so as to be in a position to test drugs. This research however has to be regulated by the government so as to prevent destruction of human lives. All research that involves stem cells must be licensed by the Human Fertilization and Embryology Authority. It is however not legal to place an animal embryo in a woman or a human embryo in an animal. There is a vision in the successful creation of therapies in that, each stem cell has an identical stem that carries the DNA of the patient. The cells that are usually created by therapeutic cloning in most cases may be transplanted to a certain patient so as to treat an individuals disease. A human embryonic cell has for a long time been converted into an insulin producing cell. There are however various dangers that are associated with the prion. If a stem cell that was already infected is used, most patients may also be affected (Smajdor, 876). However, the damage is always limited to a specific part where the cell is produced. Stem cell research is an ongoing event that is more extensive on the evaluation and testing of tissues. ES cells may be used in the reprogramming of somatic cells instead of using the eggs (Smajdor 564). Most people tend to wonder on the big question where the magic lies. The big issue is to determine if it lies in the ES cell nucleus or in the cytoplasm. The production of the youthful cells and ot her tissues are mostly genetically compatible with different patients making the process to be a success. The cellular reprogramming may also be the treatment for chronic diseases. In Therapeutic cloning, it can be said that, one of its pros as stipulated in the scholar articles is that, the motivation of medical research is mostly consequentiality. As much as the research is procedural and involves mostly embryos, the resulting outcome mostly outweighs human material costs. On the other hand, some of the researchers argue that, there are absolutely no moral considerations when this process is implied (Lanza, 234). There is also loss of embryo during this process as not all the embryos that are placed into the process turn out to be a success. Some are sometimes affected by the new environment and may seize to operate effectively. This science has been questioned by various experts. The human embryo is expected to be given a higher value and be regarded with dignity as it is this th at results to life of a human being (Holder 345). There is no need to utilize embryo stem cells and according to the previous research, this research has been placed in use by the adult stem cells. These cells are however replaceable and are mostly used in treatment and replacing the default embryos. The requisite research cannot therefore be attained without the use of the stem cells and this is only found in the embryos. Ethical issues The therapeutic cloning tends to have an ethical perspective. Some scientists believe that it is not ethical to perform cloning on human beings, as it interferes with the development of the cloned product. Scientists believe that extracorporeal embryos have a moral status and should be treated with respect (Rosner 768). The gamete source, where the sperms and eggs brought about by these eggs, tend to have a unique connection and this should be controlled. According t... Understanding Stem cells and Therapeutic Cloning Essay - 275 Words Understanding Stem cells and Therapeutic Cloning (Essay Sample) Content: NameInstructorCourseDateUnderstanding Stem cells and Therapeutic CloningDefinition Therapeutic cloning can be said to be a process in which cells are extracted from a patient and inserted in a fertilized egg whose nucleus is normally removed. The cell that comes out as a result is normally stipulated to form a blastocyst. This is a huge mass that entails about 200 cells. It is at this stage that stem cells are retrieved from the blastocyst and mostly used in the growing of tissues (Roco 67). These tissues are normally a perfect genetic match for most patients. These stem cells can be used in treating diseases such as diabetes and Parkinsons disease. Review Stem cells are vital as they assist in the dementia research. One major concern is the creation of SCNT that is based on the human stem cell. This leads to the reproductive cloning of humans. In this process, there is the creation of a nuclear transferred embryo. Cloning entails therapeutic and reproductive cloning as an emerging technology. There is therefore need to focus more on the implications of cloning as far as human lives are concerned. Human therapeutic cloning seems to be showing a great promise as far as science is concerned (Roitt 143). This is so because the clone can produce a stem cell that has been gotten from other patients and used to treat various diseases that seem to be very hard to be cured by ordinary medications. The experiments however need unfertilized eggs. This process is normally very uncomfortable and needs counseling to be performed before it is administered to an individual. The big challenge is to persuade these cells to be compatible with the new body system and the body to accept the new cell in its system (Lanza 365). Once this is done, then the process can be considered to be a success. It is observed that an embryo obtains features of a human being when it is undergoing gestation where the brain develops and becomes aware of it. For instance, when an indi vidual has dementia and his brain cells are destroyed, there is need to perform stem cell research (Smajdor 563). In therapeutic cloning, the main idea is to reduce the list of patients waiting for organs to be transplanted. This process ensures that the stem cells are retrieved from the pre-embryo and transplanted to the person who had the DNA. A stem cell is very much important as it assists in various ways. For instance, it can be used in the therapeutic cloning so as to make embryonic stem cell have a better genetic makeup. The research can also be used to ensure the production of larger cells so as to be in a position to test drugs. This research however has to be regulated by the government so as to prevent destruction of human lives. All research that involves stem cells must be licensed by the Human Fertilization and Embryology Authority. It is however not legal to place an animal embryo in a woman or a human embryo in an animal. There is a vision in the successful creation of therapies in that, each stem cell has an identical stem that carries the DNA of the patient. The cells that are usually created by therapeutic cloning in most cases may be transplanted to a certain patient so as to treat an individuals disease. A human embryonic cell has for a long time been converted into an insulin producing cell. There are however various dangers that are associated with the prion. If a stem cell that was already infected is used, most patients may also be affected (Smajdor, 876). However, the damage is always limited to a specific part where the cell is produced. Stem cell research is an ongoing event that is more extensive on the evaluation and testing of tissues. ES cells may be used in the reprogramming of somatic cells instead of using the eggs (Smajdor 564). Most people tend to wonder on the big question where the magic lies. The big issue is to determine if it lies in the ES cell nucleus or in the cytoplasm. The production of the youthful cells and ot her tissues are mostly genetically compatible with different patients making the process to be a success. The cellular reprogramming may also be the treatment for chronic diseases. In Therapeutic cloning, it can be said that, one of its pros as stipulated in the scholar articles is that, the motivation of medical research is mostly consequentiality. As much as the research is procedural and involves mostly embryos, the resulting outcome mostly outweighs human material costs. On the other hand, some of the researchers argue that, there are absolutely no moral considerations when this process is implied (Lanza, 234). There is also loss of embryo during this process as not all the embryos that are placed into the process turn out to be a success. Some are sometimes affected by the new environment and may seize to operate effectively. This science has been questioned by various experts. The human embryo is expected to be given a higher value and be regarded with dignity as it is this th at results to life of a human being (Holder 345). There is no need to utilize embryo stem cells and according to the previous research, this research has been placed in use by the adult stem cells. These cells are however replaceable and are mostly used in treatment and replacing the default embryos. The requisite research cannot therefore be attained without the use of the stem cells and this is only found in the embryos. Ethical issues The therapeutic cloning tends to have an ethical perspective. Some scientists believe that it is not ethical to perform cloning on human beings, as it interferes with the development of the cloned product. Scientists believe that extracorporeal embryos have a moral status and should be treated with respect (Rosner 768). The gamete source, where the sperms and eggs brought about by these eggs, tend to have a unique connection and this should be controlled. According t...

Essay on Gender Diversity in the Workplace - 1456 Words

In a world that has grown increasingly smaller due to mass media, world travel, and readily available information, the workplace has grown increasingly diverse in both gender and cultural aspects. Individuals no longer live and work within the confines of their geographic locations. At almost any position with any company the individual employee is a part of a larger world economy that harvests assets from the ends of the earth. Because of this, companies seek to capitalize on diversity to become more creative and flexible in their business models. Over the past 50 years, employers have seen a vast shift in the demographic of their employees. Where once specific jobs were held by a specific type and group of people, today, at that same†¦show more content†¦Without regard to country, social/economic status, race, or gender, some major companies have begun hiring simply the best candidate for the job. This has shown to be beneficial to companies such as Microsoft, Google, and Apple. As technical oriented as these organizations are, in order to remain successful a vast number of skill sets must be relied upon. These companies recognize potential on a global level thus maximizing their diversity and optimizing their workforce. It is these elite companies that are blazing a path to success through a very eclectic talent pool and theyre doing it without regard to ethnicity or gender. It is time for parents to teach young people early on that in diversity there is beauty and there is strength. ― Maya Angelou. As illustrated by the collective Super Bowl ads of 2014, the most watched commercials on television, diversity is not only an issue that cannot be ignored... It sells. From Coke to Chrysler, the collective message from each and every ad was one of acceptance, compassion, and diversity. Equality among all people, and thus diversity, has become a nationally recognized topic. Demographics are no longer rigidly defined and companies that look to succeed do so by employing people from all genders and backgrounds. Once upon a time, diversity in the work place meant being politically correct. Today, diversity equalsShow MoreRelatedGender Diversity Within The Workplace1323 Words   |  6 PagesGender Diversity in Work Balance between men and women in the workplace has been absent from modern corporations. More often than not, employers discriminate against women for being the domestic partner. But society is changing, and we are creating a cultural lag in society, meaning that women have proven their capabilities to be far superior than what is commonly presumed time and time again, but society still fosters beliefs built on traditional gender roles. Women are not always domestic humans;Read MoreExploring Diversity in Age, Gender, Ability and Attitude in the Workplace1919 Words   |  8 Pagesinterpersonal interactions come with diversity challenges, problems and issues that must be addressed and resolved before a good long term mutual relationship can be realized. The working or organizational environment seems to be more important in most people’s lives than their personal environment, whereas most people have a regular job to sustain a reasonable living, and if those people are not abl e to peacefully interact with other people in the workplace they may not be able to keep a good jobRead MoreEssay on Income Inequality and the Effect on Gender Diversity1080 Words   |  5 Pages In the workplace, there are multiple races of people: Asians, Latinos, African-American. This is known as racial diversity. Within these races are both women and men. This is known as gender diversity. Diversity is a common goal that employers strive for. There are many types of diversity in the workplace such as racial diversity, age diversity, and diversity involving skills. This range of people, age and skill make the workplace a more interesting place as people work with different intentionsRead MoreThe Impact Of Workplace Diversity On The Workplace997 Words   |  4 Pages Workplace diversity is a term which describes the inclusion of people in the workplace regardless of their cultural differences such as gender, race and sexuality. Rather than disregarding them, diverse workplaces utilise these differences to widen the range of experiences and skills among their employees as stated by the Australian Breastfeeding Association (2012). Some professions, however, are more diverse than others. According to the Diversity Inclusion: Unlocking Global Potential - GlobalRead MoreEssay Workplace Diversity1577 Words   |  7 PagesDiversity is the uniqueness which every employee brings to the workplace in an organization or establishment. Examples of differences include nationality, belief, disabilities, physical appearance, race, gender, age, educational background, sexual orientation, and work experience, social and family status. At the workplace, valuing diversity means creating a work environment that respects and includes individual variation by maximiz ing the potential of all employees or in which every employee feelsRead MoreWhat Makes A Successful Business?1136 Words   |  5 Pagesof bringing diversity into the workforce. To be able to obtain knowledge and strength from others individual traits shows deep facets in character. These traits show when working with individuals of many cultures and backgrounds in the workplace. A leader who has this ability can handle everyone uniquely and ethically and is in tune with what differentiates one associate from the next. Once one has a grasp on who they are then can one expect to lead a diverse team. Many diversities include differentRead MoreMultiformity in the Workplace Essay example659 Words   |  3 Pages INTRODUCTION Diversity is defined as a multi-dimensional mixture of people who vary by age, gender, race, religion, or life-style. Workplace diversity refers to variety and multiformity in the workplace. This multiformity can be driven in numerous ways; demographic composition of geographical location, an aging population, increasing presence of women in the workplace to mention a few. In this paper we examine how diversity can be manages using operant and social learning practices to reduce theRead MoreLeveraging Human Potential : Gm 500 : Management Theories And Practices1288 Words   |  6 PagesThe purpose of this paper is to analyze the real word diversity problems one can encounter in the corporations and initiatives employers should take in order to appreciate the diversity and leverage the human capital. 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A Japanese-American employee can provide advice about to deal with a client from the Far East; a female employee can offer her input about how to market a new product to sparkRead MoreDiversity And Discrimination In The Workplace1518 Words   |  7 PagesDiversity and Discrimination in the Workplace Diversity and discrimination are taken to have the same meaning to most people but this is not the case. Diversity is more in differ of certain things such as ideas and beliefs while discrimination is more in differ of things such as race, age, and gender. Yes, both are in differ of something but what is important to understand is that they are in differ of a variety of things. Yet it is sad but these qualities happen each and every day in the workplace

A Critical Analysis of Starbucks HRM Policy Free Essay Example, 2000 words

As Reeves and Dare (2007) describes that we can get high performance from an employee by increasing motivation and abilities by using any method. In the field of HRM and organizational performance a significant contribution is from Huczynski and Buchanan (2009). According to them, when HRM activities are designed in an organization according to its strategy it increases the productivity level of the organization, reduces its turnover and also enables it to perform well in financial sector (Huczynski and Buchanan, 2009). Their findings proved that when organization succeeded to satisfy its workforce and make them committed it can make its performance incorporate sector much better. The productivity is also very much dependent on the job design (Huczynski & Buchanan, 2009). Starbucks’ Hrm Policies Different companies apply different human resource management strategies. Some companies base their strategies on intensive control over employees’ performance orienting first of all on the outcome. Such type of strategy is not appropriate in the modern world as now employees try to improve there performance in order to be valued and rewarded. Thus, the human resource management strategy of Starbucks is based on satisfying the interests of employees by means of rewards and improving working conditions. We will write a custom essay sample on A Critical Analysis of Starbucks' HRM Policy or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Such strategy brings the company competitive advantage and improves employees’ performance. Huselid and Becker (1995) have critically examined the human resource management system and find out the three major dimensions of it. a) recruitment and selection policy Many studies have proved that an effective recruitment and selection process in organization is very much crucial for its success and to achieve high performance goal of the company. The system should be precise and should be designed to meet the overall organizational goals according to Reeves and Dare (2007). The researchers have found that there is a positive relationship between effective recruitment and selection process of the company and overall organizational performance. When organization selects employees who best match its requirement and have enough abilities to contribute to the overall success of the company they can reduce their cost of employee development, they don’t need to invest in employee training programs that costs a lot to the organizations. Starbucks is one of the world biggest organizations and every day it adds few new stores in its large profile and in order to maintain this magnificent growth Starbucks has to hire 200 new employees every day.

Analysis Of The Book A Worn Path - 1314 Words

Caleb Clifford Dr. Vogel American Experience, period 6 1 Nov 2014 Racial Prejudice in America: Alive and Well In â€Å"A Worn Path† an old black woman is seen walking through the forest to get medicine for her grandson. Eudora Welty puts the hunter, the doctor’s office, and aspects of the journey itself in Phoenix’s path to symbolize the ongoing struggle of the African American community to gain freedom in post-slavery American society. At the end of her journey, Phoenix obtains medicine that admittedly will not cure her grandson, but also offers the possibility of future healing and provides the means to bring some unexpected hope back to her grandson. On Phoenix’s journey to obtain relief for her grandson, the white hunter is the only character that she meets before she gets to Natchez. The hunter finds Phoenix laying on the ground and he helps her get up. Later, the hunter asks her why she needs to go to town and tries to convince her to go home and give up. Welty includes this character in the story to represent the whites who repressed blacks. After helping Phoenix to her feet, the hunter immediately starts trying to get her to go home and give up on her journey towards true freedom for blacks. Phoenix tells him that â€Å"I bound to go to town, mister. The time come around,† (Welty 145) showing that she feels that African Americans have been oppressed for too long and it’s her task to help get it for the next generation of blacks in America. But, after she tells the hunterShow MoreRelated An Analysis of Eudora Weltys A Worn Path Essay865 Words   |  4 PagesA Worn Path – An Analysis       The short story A Worn Path by Eudora Welty, is a descriptive story of a grandmothers difficult journey, for a grandson she loves. Her devotion to her grandson and wanting to provide him with a better lifestyle, was her motivation to overcome these trials. On this trip, Phoenix Jackson, the grandmother, struggles against old age, nature, and reality.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Phoenix Jackson was certainly a dedicated old lady. She refused to give up, despite the oddsRead MoreA Worn Path By Eudora Welty1707 Words   |  7 PagesMichelle Andrews Dr. Goss ENGLISH 1102 9 February 2016 A Worn Path In the Eudora Welty’s ‘‘A Worn Path’’, there is a distinct description of characters that live in the era of segregation and the great depression. Because Welty is a native of the south, this story is based from the experiences during her life. Her struggles are relived in the characters of not just â€Å"A Worn Path† but also a lot of her other stories. She uses hidden messages in her stories and includes deep meaning in the simplestRead MoreThe Pathfinder Of The Seas1674 Words   |  7 Pagesthat instills a similar vivid sense of imagery that one would experience by the ocean. Her found poem, called â€Å"The Pathfinder of the Seas,† includes a variety of words and sentences that relate to sailing in the sea. They were extracted from other books related to scientific research of the sky and the sea. The author brings together these distinct elements and structures them in a poem. This gives them a new home and, subsequently, gives th e work a new meaning. Her goal for the reader is to questionRead MoreThe Pathfinder Of The Seas1632 Words   |  7 Pagesobservations and follows with the metaphysical question: â€Å"And why have not / The currents of the sea worn away its bottom?† (Dillard 7). This first stanza serves as a signpost to how Dillard structured the rest of the poem, and it gives the reader a vignette of what will come after. After that stanza, Dillard provides four commands concerning interacting the sky and the sea. This begins the path she sets out for the reader. 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No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, Web distribution or information storage

U.s. Foreign Policy Policies Essay - 2045 Words

Unimaginable five years earlier, the dissolution of the Soviet Union in the summer of 1991 was, as historian George Herring asserted, â€Å"an event as momentous in its ramifications as it was anticlimactic in its occurrence.† Soviet Premier Gorbachev’s dual policies of glasnost and perestroika had relaxed central control and encouraged self-sufficiency among the republics of Eastern Europe, but it also revealed the underlying economic weakness of the Soviet system. The collapse of the Soviet Union sent shockwaves through a U.S. foreign policy establishment that had, for decades, overwhelmingly focused on the containment of the Soviet Union. Lacking the fundamental organizing principle that the Cold War provided, both the Bush and Clinton administrations struggled to put forth a consistent foreign policy strategy. Each administration reacted differently to the reality of a world without a central adversary, and each made critical missteps. U.S. foreign policy during th e first post-Cold War decade was at times tentative and inconsistent as foreign policy authorities sought a dominant organizing principle to shape its strategy. The Bush administration’s reaction to the events leading up the Soviet collapse was one of caution and restraint. Former Vice-President Bush saw policies targeting Russia as overly aggressive in Reagan’s early presidency, and later, as Gorbachev relaxed the control Moscow exercised over Eastern European states, Bush thought Reagan’s relationship withShow MoreRelatedU.s. Foreign Policy Policies1370 Words   |  6 PagesThe U.S. foreign policy has always been linked to the domestic policy since the U.S. never feared of expanding its national interests over the national boarders. Isolation for the U.S. usually implied slow economic growth and the large number of destructive conflicts within, while impudent foreign policy always guaranteed an abrupt economic growth for the U.S. economy. After the U.S. inter vened in the WWI and the WWII, the U.S. economy witnessed a tremendous economic growth, nearly elimination ofRead MoreU.s. Foreign Policy Decisions716 Words   |  3 Pagesreasons.† (Kaufman pg. 3). Here Kaufman begins to unravel the differences between these two types of foreign policy. The extraordinary are the issues surrounding war, terrorist attacks, cyber warfare. The mundane, is as simple as the labels on your clothing, but as complex as who is allowed entry into the U.S.. These topics do not elicit as much of a reaction, because as Kaufman argues â€Å"the foreign policy decisions that most people know about and follow closely are those that are extraordinary becauseRead MoreU.s. Bush s Administration On Foreign Policy Over The Last Forty Years1717 Words   |  7 Pagesdefinition of unilateralism and its application to US foreign policy over the last forty years. In defining the term, this essay will leave aside the debate between the competing concepts of unilateralism and multilateralism, which has occupied extensive literature after the 9/11 attacks and the following military actions. The essay will  Definition of unilateralism (800 words) Meaning of unilateralism Unilateralism in american foreign policy Was Bush the first one? How long it has beenRead MoreU.s. Foreign Policy Policies Essay1312 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican foreign policy relates to what is done in foreign countries by the United States of America. The foreign policies include controlling of the governments of foreign countries or setting some rules in those countries. The foreign policy of America has always been changing all through the US existence. The changes have stemmed from the dynamics of exogenous and substantial influences of watershed up to the international system and also the effects and changes of endogenous inside the governmentRead MoreU.s. Foreign Policy Policies916 Words   |  4 Pagescandidate and their proposed foreign policy stance which will be enacted should they be elected. Any nation that is apart of a globalized market such as The United States must be careful when choosing their next president. More importantly they need a president that is in tune with the current international system and one that focuses on a foreign policy based on realism instead of a foreign policy based on idealism. In the following, I will look at the foreign policies of the current presidentialRead MoreU.s. Foreign Policy Policies1297 Words   |  6 Pageswill explore how the U.S. intervened in Latin America, more specifically after the World War II. Indeed, the U.S. benefitted greatly from the aftermath of the war. A subsection will be dedicated to the Pink Tide in Latin America, with a focus on the U.S. foreign policy under President GW Bush and President Obama. 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The Cash Rate Is The Overnight Money Market Interest Rate...

The cash rate is the overnight money market interest rate implemented by the Reserve Bank of Australia. The Board of the Reserve Bank of Australia meet monthly to determine the cash rate for the following month, taking into account various economic conditions, both globally and domestically. Since August 2013, the cash rate in Australia has been at a record low, of 2.5 per cent (Reserve Bank of Australia, 2013). The three factors which will be considered in determining the cash rate for October 2014 are; the housing market â€Å"boom†, the falling value of the Australian dollar and iron ore prices trading at an all time low. Based on these three factors, on the 4th of October, the cash rate should be kept at the current rate of 2.5 per cent. With the latest inflation result showing inflation to be around the mid band target of the 2-3% target, no immediate cash rate decisions need to be made to control inflation. The cash rate is closely related to the monetary policy. As the inflation target helps the RBA achieve its three objectives of monetary policy, and the cash rate ultimately influences the level of inflation in the economy, the cash rate and monetary policy can be seen to be closely related. The three objectives of monetary policy are; maintaining price stability, full employment and economic prosperity and welfare of the Australian people (Reserve Bank of Australia, 2013). The objectives of monetary policy will also be covered in this essay and how the current willShow MoreRelatedThe Global Financial Crisis ( Gfc )1087 Words   |  5 Pagescredit ratings and the subsequent collapse of the US housing market and prominent investment bank Lehman Brothers which sent a wave of fear around global economies including Australia and resulted in the largest drop in global economic activity in the modern era. (W. McKibbin, A.Stoeckel, 2009, pg 1). 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Managerial Decision Making in Gray †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Managerial Decision Making in Gray. Answer: Introduction The attractiveness of the political market and its implications for the firm's strategy is one of the crucial subjects to unveil and browse to lay out the facts in critical thinking and managerial decision making. Apparently, this topic has been given a blind eye by scholars who have opted to provide much attention to the economic market neglecting its better part, political market. However that has been the case, there has not been the absence of brave faces to shed some light on the same(Soltes, 2017). This essay reviews the article of Jean-Philippe Bonardi, Amy J. Hilman and Gerald D. Keim who compare democracy to a market process whereby the demanders and suppliers of the public policy interact. This article will identify the title of their article; give a brief detail of what the article concerns. It will also identify gaps that need to be filled, if any, comment on how the research was conducted, clearly spell out the findings of the study, talk about the implications of the ar ticle for management practice and finally evaluate the articles effectiveness and credibility. Now, Jeans article titled The Attractiveness of The Political Markets: Implications For Firm Strategy raises a few concerns and curiosity of knowing the content that is therein depending on the fact that this is apparently one of the most important topics(Klein, 2016). According to the topic, the market should not only be looked at only in the economic but also the political angle. Something that many business and management scholars have not yet appreciated is that public policy prescription and implementation serves a key role in managerial decision-making(Kobayashi, 2017). A precise illustration is the lobbying aspect of firms to be protected by the government against foreign competition whereby the government takes an initiative of reducing or banning imports to enable the domestic companies to grow. The authors have put out the fact that the political market consists of two key players, i.e., demanders and suppliers of public policy. Tue demanders of the public policy are the citizens, firms, special interest groups, voters and other governments. On the other hand, the suppliers of the public policy are the elected and non-elected politicians, the legislators, members of the judiciary and the bureaucrats. Now, since the political market is a process, the demanders and suppliers in this market actively exchange roles such that the demanders become suppliers and suppliers become demanders(Wylie Neeley, 2015). These elected politicians and bureaucrats demand votes, information and financial support from the firms while firms demand regulation, public policy, and deregulation. The authors through their argument have precisely made it clear that firms actively seek and influence public policy for economic and profit favors. For instance, a firm that operates in monopoly would find government protection and regulation for a financial benefit such that no other firms venture into the same business in the zeal of avoiding competition(Gehrke Ball, 2015). On the other hand, politicians influence the public policy concerning regulation and deregulation of business to seek and acquire votes to remain in power. Whereas this is the case, at times some politicians enter into public offices unopposed and therefore have less worry of votes into the office due to monopoly and thus would not actively influence the public policy(Laudon Laudon, 2017). However, it should it should be appreciated that bureaucrats and members of the judiciary have more power to influence the public policy, regulation, and deregulation of business activities as opposed to their elected polit ician counterparts. While substantial and evident research has been done to come up with adequate evidence to support the topic and the thesis statement, there is no much exploration on the negative impacts of firm's protection, regulation, and deregulation by the government. It is an indisputable fact that when domestic firms are left to compete on their own, many of them would be out-competed by foreign firms something that would eventually lead to their paralysis and death maybe(Morton, Fontaine, Hudak, Gallo, 2017). However this is a fact, every step taken comes with both pros and cons, and sometimes the disadvantages outdo the pros. In this case, the authors should have told us what the impacts of firm's protection against foreign competition are. Firms that are certain about of government support and protection would enjoy much comfort instead of looking for ways of competing favorably and convincing the buyer that they stock the best products. Consequently, protected firms will eventually lower the standards of the goods and services offered and therefore affect the buyer. These firms may reduce the quantity and quality of the services provided at a specified price(Fan Golder, 2017). Other firms may even double or even quadruple the prices and still get the customers buy their products because of an absence of equivalent foreign substitutes. The authors have attempted to explain the behavior that would be exhibited by firms when the political market is or is not attractive. That is commendable. Theyve told us for example that if the political market demand side is attractive while the supply side is attractive, firms will opt for a leader strategy in the market(LoBiondo-Wood Haber, 2017). This statement is true. However, there are other situations and circumstances that force the firms to delay or enter into the political market which ought to cover. Basically, a firm would not solely depend on demand and supply attractiveness to make a decision as whether or not to engage in the political market. This article has an adequate evidence to bring out desired facts as well as give a support to the thesis statement. Background research on the study topic and thorough employment of research material for secondary data such as relevant books, journals, scholarly articles are evident. There are a lot of in-text references that are later reflected in the bibliography indicating that a lot of research was done on the same(Thorstad Wolff). Perusing through various articles on the subject matter to come up with such an excellent article is commendable. Just to be sincere, a lot of research was conducted to bring out facts about the topic. Most importantly, the so acquired data was adequately used all over the article as relevant examples, demonstrations, and illustrations have been made. Data analysis through tables and graphs showing how variables affect each other in political market is enough evidence of adequate research on the topic. The research in this article has come up with some findings. First, just like the economic market, the political market can be viewed as a platform where both demanders and suppliers of public policy actively interact. According to the analysis made in this article, it is evident that explanations as to why and when firms decide to engage themselves in the political market can be derived(Lee, 2016). This information can be used to predict as to whether firms are likely or unlikely to get into the political market according to the prevailing conditions. This article again found that success in the political market is dependent on the attractiveness of the market. This attractiveness that determines firm success importantly explains why firms tend to engage themselves in political strategies. In this article again, it has been found that when the demand side is attractive while at that time the supply side is not, most of the firms will tend to let other firms get into the market. These firms come later after watching and analyzing the engagement consequences and the possible merits(Goodwin Wright, 2014). However, in situations where both the demand and the supply side are not attractive, firms will wait to see whether things would change before engaging themselves in the political market. This article has also laid other attributes leading to or undermining political market attractiveness such as nonelection issues, rivalry among demanders, matters to do with real costs and diffused benefits. Additional attributes are defense or challenge of the existing problems or the status quo, advocating new issue as well as issues to do with concentrated benefits and diffused costs. This article has enormous implications on the management practice. It acts as an eye opener to the management of any firm by instilling knowledge necessary for decision making, i.e., when and why to engage or not engage in the political market. Again, this article equips firm's management with knowledge of engagement timing and also information on the available benefits of either immediate or delayed entrance in the market(Goetsch, 2017). It also briefs the management on how to lob for and influence public policy in favor of the economic market. Conclusion A lot much has been handled in this article. Limelight has shone to the world of political market, and a subject that for quite some time has beeen slapped with a high level of ignorance has at last been handled positively inspiring both scholars and firm managers. A lot of research has been conducted to bring out the desired points. The information used in this article has been attributed to different personalities, and this improves the credibility of the report. As a result, this has been one of the most effective pieces in the field of critical thinking and managerial decision making. However much efforts have been taken to garner evidence to support the thesis statement, the article registers some squinting facts and loopholes that need to be closed to make the piece more effective and credible. The report is not complete and therefore prompts more research to answer some questions left out unanswered. References Fan, T., Golder, P. (2017). Innovation and New Products Research: A State-of-the-Art Review, Models for Managerial Decision Making, and Future Research Directions. In Handbook of Marketing Decision Models, 27-34. Gehrke, I., Ball, D. (2015). Managerial decision-making in hospitals with real options analysis. 13(4), 673-691. Information Systems and e-Business Management, 47-52. Goetsch, D. (2017). Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, 33-45. Goodwin, P., Wright, G. (2014). Decision Analysis for Management Judgment. John Wiley and sons, 43-47. Klein, B. (2016). Developing an Applied, Integrated MBA Managerial Decision Making Course. Journal of the Midwest Association for Information Systems, 72-79. Kobayashi, M. (2017). The relationship between critical-thinking and decision-making in exercise and lifestyle in adolescents: Minoru Kobayashi. The European Journal of Public Heal, 45-50. Laudon, K., Laudon, J. (2017). Management Information Systems: Managing the Digital Firm Plus MyMISLab with Pearson eText--Access Card Package. Prentice Hall Press, 45-50. Lee, D. (2016). An integrated review of the correlation between critical thinking ability and clinical decision?making in nursing. Journal of clinical nursing, 77-80. LoBiondo-Wood, G., Haber, J. (2017). Nursing Research-E-Book: Methods and Critical Appraisal for Evidence-Based Practice. Elsevier Health Sciences, 40-50. Morton, P., Fontaine, D., Hudak, C., Gallo, B. (2017). Critical care nursing: a holistic approach. Lippincott Williams Wilkins, 65, 89, 100. Soltes, E. (2017). Teaching Versus Living: Managerial Decision Making in the Gray. Journal of Management Education, 67-72. Thorstad, R., Wolff, P. (n.d.). A significant data analysis of the relationship between future thinking and decision-making. Known proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Wylie, C., Neeley, K. (2015). Learning Out Loud (LOL): How Comics Can Develop the Communication and Critical Thinking Abilities of Engineering Students. In Proceedings of Decision making. , 60-66.

A Dissertation Proposal Related To Renewable Energy In Nigeria

Question: Write on a dissertattion proposal related to renewable energy in nigeria? Answer: Introduction Solar energy can be measured as an important form of renewable energy. As the technologies those are in use produce no global warming gases. Solar energy provides anchor to hydro power. The hydrological cycle is controlled by sun. During the full moon or the solar eclipse helps to raise the water level and raise the flow of water to some extent. The wind power is controlled by sun as the movement of the air is a result of the heating effect by the sun on the atmosphere. This situation arises because of the wind of a region that got hotter and much lighter, i.e. pressure of the air in that region falls. Then the wind with less heat come in the place of hot wind and occupies the place with much speed. Thus it can be said that electrical energy, chemical energy and kinetic energy are derived from sun. But there is a technological limitation to the collection, distribution and the storage of solar energy. According to the recently published reports, there has been a reduction in installa tion of photovoltaic cells (SOLAR ENERGY POTENTIAL AND ITS DEVELOPMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE ENERGY GENERATION IN NIGERIA: A ROAD MAP TO ACHIEVING THIS FEAT, 2014). It has been predicted that the PV cells will deliver more than 340 GW of energy by 2020. The huge number of installed PV cells is in Germany. Nigeria has to meet the energy demands of their country. They must explore the potential of the renewable energy sources. This will act as a supplement to the conventional sources of energy (Chineke, Nwofor and Okoro, 2010). Nigeria and the Middle Belt are sitting on an energy reserve which has massive potential (Coker, 2004). It is also becoming economically viable to use the renewable resources of energy. As a new technology and being able to process renewable energies (solar energy), it requires a huge lump of money. As these technologies are on demand due to its environment friendly usage and not harmful to incorporate, due to the no emission of global warming gases. It is important to make an in depth exploration of the energy potential in the region. The research paper identifies the use of solar energy (photo voltaic cells, Figure 1) as the potential source of energy at Maiduguri airport. The use of solar energy as an energy resource will be a sustainable energy source at the Maiduguri airport. Background of the research The researches took place at the Maiduguri airport in Nigeria. As it will become possible for me to collect the data regarding the energy supply at the airport because I work at the Nigerian Meteorological agency which is located near the airport. Thus it is possible for me to collect all the required data. The airport experienced power outage for a period of seven months from June 2014 to January 2015, during which generators were in use at the airport but they pollute the environment. Therefore Maiduguri airport has been chosen as an idea location to investigate the feasibility of implementing a renewable energy supply (solar energy). Research Aims The research aims and objectives will help to focus on the strategies for the adoption of the renewable energy in Nigeria. The following objectives will be achieved in the research. To determine the ultimate benefit behind the usage of electrical energy generation using solar energy in Nigeria. To determine the environmental facts that came across while adopting photovoltaic cells in Nigeria for the generation of electricity using solar energy. To identify the impact of utilization of solar energy for electricity generation at the Maiduguri airport. Literature review Nigeria is located in the West African region. It is situated within the longitudes of 3 to 14 degrees and the latitude is 4 to 140 degrees. Since Nigeria is situated above the equator, it receives abundant sunlight throughout the year. The daily duration of sunshine in Nigeria is 6.5 hrs. The total amount of solar energy received by the country is 4.851 * 1012 kWH. This amount of solar energy will be available for 26% of the day. The facts and figures regarding Nigeria indicate that Nigeria has the potential to generate electrical energy from solar energy (SOLAR ENERGY POTENTIAL AND ITS DEVELOPMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE ENERGY GENERATION IN NIGERIA: A ROAD MAP TO ACHIEVING THIS FEAT, 2014). The energy generated in Nigeria is not sufficient. Hence it is required to adopt the alternative sources or new technologies to incorporate energy technologies (renewable or sustainable energies). The electrical energy can be used for the Maiduguri airport in Nigeria. It will be a sustainable form of e nergy. As Photovoltaic cells are using the solar power and even there is no global warming emission is associated with the generation of electricity. Even solar power is endless. The venture will be successful with the pragmatic steps from the Government in developing policies and plans for utilization of solar energy in Nigeria (Oseni, 2011). Solar energy can be converted into renewable energy resource via two ways. One is using the photovoltaic material and the other is using thermal process of energy generation. The airport at Maiduguri can use the first process for electricity generation (Kalogirou, 2013). The entire process of conversion of the solar energy into power has been provided by the following diagram. Generation of Power using various sources of energy There are several ways of energy generation from renewable as well as from non renewable sources. In order to meet the steady power demand of the society, it is necessary to search for alternate energy a source which includes solar, thermal, wind etc. Among the all the other sources of non renewable energy, solar energy is considered as the potential source of energy for the reasons that is enumerated below Variable nature of Power output The power generated from solar energy is fairly constant. The generation of solar energy varies from day to night (O. Oji et al., 2012). Despite these factors, solar energy is an efficient source of energy. Solar energy can be used as a potential source of energy as it provides constant output. A significant amount of solar energy can be used for the generation of power (Mohammed et al., 2014). Pollution Like other developing countries in Africa, there is increase in the demand for electricity in Nigeria. The major source of generation of power is coal. The process of combustion of coal has led to pollution and destruction of the environment. The mining works has resulted in accumulation of dust in the air. This is creating enormous amount of pollution resulting in health hazards. Coal is considered as the main source of production of thermal energy. The mining industry has adverse impact on the tourism and the recreation industry. Thus the country has to recover from the situation. This can be achieved by using solar energy as the potential source of energy. The energy source will not create environmental hazards and the demands of energy can be easily met. Availability of resources Sun is the ultimate source of energy and there is fairly available solar energy that will drive the transducer in the circuit. There is no shortage of solar derived energy on Earth. The amount of solar energy that is intercepted on earth is greater than the amount of energy that is used by the world as fossil fuels each year. But a miniscule amount of the solar energy is used for power generation. Solar energy does not have to depend on any source unlike nuclear energy which depends on the availability of radioactive material. Solar energy will form a continuous source of energy (Worldwidescience.org, 2015). Generation of electrical energy from solar energy in Nigeria The energy supply in Nigeria is insufficient. Thus it is important to search for alternative sources of energy. There is significant amount of environmental degradation as a result of use of traditional energy resources. According to Nnaji and Unachukwe (2010) , abundant sunshine is received by Nigeria which could be available as solar energy if the solar appliances with 5% of conversion efficiency were used for only 1% of the total land area of the country. Oseni ( 2012) has presented a detailed analysis of the trends of energy in Nigeria between 2007 and 2008. The focus was on the search of renewable energy alternatives (Bugaje, 2006). According to him solar radiation of 5.5kWh per day and the recent improvement in the efficiency of PV panel it is possible to generate 190550GwH of electricity from solar energy in a year with the help of solar panels that will cover 1% of the entire land mass in Nigeria. It is also estimated that the demand for energy will continue to increase due t o the rise in the Nigerian population. Nigeria meets its energy demand by generating energy from fossil fuels but the secondary needs of energy of the country is met by the expensive imports. The energy demand from fossil fuel contributes to only 17.8% of the total energy consumption of the country (Droege, 2008). The flaring natural gas in Nigeria has resulted in serious environmental impact. A greater capacity of the country has been to address these issues that create pollution in the environment. Thus it is important to use supplements to crude oil so there is a balance of energy utilization in Nigeria (Fadare, 2009). Issues in using solar energy for generation of electricity Using solar energy as a potential source of energy has several benefits which includes low operational and cost of maintenance. The operation is noiseless and the PV panels are available in different sizes and modules with wide range of power rating (Chineke, Nwofor and Okoro, 2010). They are environment friendly source of energy with respect to release of green house gases, depletion of ozone layer. But there are several issues that arise in the generation of electricity from solar energy (Okoro and Madueme, 2004). Long energy payback time Sherwani et al. (2010) has carried a review of the life cycle assessment of the solar PV based generation of electricity. The variation in the generation of green house gases, energy payback time was dependent on various factors like the type of solar cell being used, efficiency of the components and orientation and angle of the solar panel. It is important to reduce the energy payback time of solar PV based generation of electricity by continuous improvement of the design that will facilitate the production of the PV cells (Mohammed et al., 2013). High capital cost High capital cost is required for the generation of electricity using solar energy. Investment in up gradation of technology has to be done by the Government and the giant companies for generating electricity using solar energy. It has already been implemented in countries like USA , China and Germany (Ogunleye, 2011). Element of Originality The research maintains its originality. There are numerous evidences which show that originality is maintained by the research. There are various evidences beyond the location in which the research is taking place that the elements of the research are authentic and reliable. The proposed research will be conducted in Nigeria. The implementation of renewable energy (PV cells) in Nigerian Maiduguri airport has been proposed. There has been no research on the implementation of renewable energy as potential source of electrical energy in Maiduguri airport in Nigeria. Now a day airports are very much concerned about the adoption of the solar technologies as there are so many unused lands are open to use. Photovoltaic system installation at airports generally cost a bit more than the other airports because of their distance from the system. There are various financing mechanisms are available to facilitate the installation of the PV system. The FAA does the inspection on the aspects of Ame rican civil aviation. FAA headquarters are involved only when the project plans for Photovoltaic cells require some additional resources or presents some complex problem. Proposed program of work In order to achieve the first objectives of the research, it is needed to take a deep insight into the widely available literatures. The data from various publications will be used. Other relevant information will be gathered from the academic articles. The second objective will be achieved by determination of the environmental impact of photovoltaic cells in the electricity generation in Maiduguri airport in Nigeria. As far as the impacts are concerned, depending on the location a large scale of solar facilities can raise the concern about the habitant loss and land degradation. The Solar PV cells do not involve water to generate electricity. Photovoltaic cell manufacturing processes include a number of hazardous materials those are mostly use for the purification of the semiconductor surface. While there is no emission of global warming gases while generating electricity using solar energy, still other stages associated with solar life cycle do emit the global warming gases. Most of the estimates of on the emission of photovoltaic systems are between 0.07 to 0.08 pounds of Carbon dioxide that is equivalent to kilowatt per hour. Impact of photovoltaic cells in the electricity generation in Maiduguri airport in Nigeria can be achiev ed by collecting primary information from structured interviews with the people working the Nigerian Ministry of Electricity and Renewable Energy. The outcome from the interview will be compared with traditional power plants. The third objective will identify the issues related to use of photovoltaic power. This will be achieved by collection of primary and secondary data from interviewing people working in the field of renewable energy in Nigeria. Collection of relevant literature in this regard will be collected. A Gantt chart has been organized in order to ensure that there is smooth working development on the project. Task Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Aims and Objectives of Research Research of literature Drafting the research Feedback on literature Draft on the Introduction chapter Collection of data Comparison of data and analysis Draft on discussion of data Finalization of draft for the chapters Feedback on the final draft of the project