Essay on Gender Diversity in the Workplace - 1456 Words

In a world that has grown increasingly smaller due to mass media, world travel, and readily available information, the workplace has grown increasingly diverse in both gender and cultural aspects. Individuals no longer live and work within the confines of their geographic locations. At almost any position with any company the individual employee is a part of a larger world economy that harvests assets from the ends of the earth. Because of this, companies seek to capitalize on diversity to become more creative and flexible in their business models. Over the past 50 years, employers have seen a vast shift in the demographic of their employees. Where once specific jobs were held by a specific type and group of people, today, at that same†¦show more content†¦Without regard to country, social/economic status, race, or gender, some major companies have begun hiring simply the best candidate for the job. This has shown to be beneficial to companies such as Microsoft, Google, and Apple. As technical oriented as these organizations are, in order to remain successful a vast number of skill sets must be relied upon. These companies recognize potential on a global level thus maximizing their diversity and optimizing their workforce. It is these elite companies that are blazing a path to success through a very eclectic talent pool and theyre doing it without regard to ethnicity or gender. It is time for parents to teach young people early on that in diversity there is beauty and there is strength. ― Maya Angelou. As illustrated by the collective Super Bowl ads of 2014, the most watched commercials on television, diversity is not only an issue that cannot be ignored... It sells. From Coke to Chrysler, the collective message from each and every ad was one of acceptance, compassion, and diversity. Equality among all people, and thus diversity, has become a nationally recognized topic. Demographics are no longer rigidly defined and companies that look to succeed do so by employing people from all genders and backgrounds. Once upon a time, diversity in the work place meant being politically correct. Today, diversity equalsShow MoreRelatedGender Diversity Within The Workplace1323 Words   |  6 PagesGender Diversity in Work Balance between men and women in the workplace has been absent from modern corporations. More often than not, employers discriminate against women for being the domestic partner. But society is changing, and we are creating a cultural lag in society, meaning that women have proven their capabilities to be far superior than what is commonly presumed time and time again, but society still fosters beliefs built on traditional gender roles. Women are not always domestic humans;Read MoreExploring Diversity in Age, Gender, Ability and Attitude in the Workplace1919 Words   |  8 Pagesinterpersonal interactions come with diversity challenges, problems and issues that must be addressed and resolved before a good long term mutual relationship can be realized. The working or organizational environment seems to be more important in most people’s lives than their personal environment, whereas most people have a regular job to sustain a reasonable living, and if those people are not abl e to peacefully interact with other people in the workplace they may not be able to keep a good jobRead MoreEssay on Income Inequality and the Effect on Gender Diversity1080 Words   |  5 Pages In the workplace, there are multiple races of people: Asians, Latinos, African-American. This is known as racial diversity. Within these races are both women and men. This is known as gender diversity. Diversity is a common goal that employers strive for. There are many types of diversity in the workplace such as racial diversity, age diversity, and diversity involving skills. This range of people, age and skill make the workplace a more interesting place as people work with different intentionsRead MoreThe Impact Of Workplace Diversity On The Workplace997 Words   |  4 Pages Workplace diversity is a term which describes the inclusion of people in the workplace regardless of their cultural differences such as gender, race and sexuality. Rather than disregarding them, diverse workplaces utilise these differences to widen the range of experiences and skills among their employees as stated by the Australian Breastfeeding Association (2012). Some professions, however, are more diverse than others. According to the Diversity Inclusion: Unlocking Global Potential - GlobalRead MoreEssay Workplace Diversity1577 Words   |  7 PagesDiversity is the uniqueness which every employee brings to the workplace in an organization or establishment. Examples of differences include nationality, belief, disabilities, physical appearance, race, gender, age, educational background, sexual orientation, and work experience, social and family status. At the workplace, valuing diversity means creating a work environment that respects and includes individual variation by maximiz ing the potential of all employees or in which every employee feelsRead MoreWhat Makes A Successful Business?1136 Words   |  5 Pagesof bringing diversity into the workforce. To be able to obtain knowledge and strength from others individual traits shows deep facets in character. These traits show when working with individuals of many cultures and backgrounds in the workplace. A leader who has this ability can handle everyone uniquely and ethically and is in tune with what differentiates one associate from the next. Once one has a grasp on who they are then can one expect to lead a diverse team. Many diversities include differentRead MoreMultiformity in the Workplace Essay example659 Words   |  3 Pages INTRODUCTION Diversity is defined as a multi-dimensional mixture of people who vary by age, gender, race, religion, or life-style. Workplace diversity refers to variety and multiformity in the workplace. This multiformity can be driven in numerous ways; demographic composition of geographical location, an aging population, increasing presence of women in the workplace to mention a few. In this paper we examine how diversity can be manages using operant and social learning practices to reduce theRead MoreLeveraging Human Potential : Gm 500 : Management Theories And Practices1288 Words   |  6 PagesThe purpose of this paper is to analyze the real word diversity problems one can encounter in the corporations and initiatives employers should take in order to appreciate the diversity and leverage the human capital. I intend to learn that diversity is beyond employees being different, but extends to gender, education background, ethic, and social status. In ?True to Myself? (Daft,2014) this case study address diversity in the area of gender. I learned that racism, nor harassment is not always menRead MoreManaging Workforce Diversity: Principles of Management643 Words   |  3 PagesManaging workforce diversity: Principles of management Workforce diversity can be an organizations greatest strength provided it is managed correctly. Diversity can generate organizational value. Workers of diverse backgrounds can provide input to management about how to cope with the challenges of the global marketplace. A Japanese-American employee can provide advice about to deal with a client from the Far East; a female employee can offer her input about how to market a new product to sparkRead MoreDiversity And Discrimination In The Workplace1518 Words   |  7 PagesDiversity and Discrimination in the Workplace Diversity and discrimination are taken to have the same meaning to most people but this is not the case. Diversity is more in differ of certain things such as ideas and beliefs while discrimination is more in differ of things such as race, age, and gender. Yes, both are in differ of something but what is important to understand is that they are in differ of a variety of things. Yet it is sad but these qualities happen each and every day in the workplace

A Critical Analysis of Starbucks HRM Policy Free Essay Example, 2000 words

As Reeves and Dare (2007) describes that we can get high performance from an employee by increasing motivation and abilities by using any method. In the field of HRM and organizational performance a significant contribution is from Huczynski and Buchanan (2009). According to them, when HRM activities are designed in an organization according to its strategy it increases the productivity level of the organization, reduces its turnover and also enables it to perform well in financial sector (Huczynski and Buchanan, 2009). Their findings proved that when organization succeeded to satisfy its workforce and make them committed it can make its performance incorporate sector much better. The productivity is also very much dependent on the job design (Huczynski & Buchanan, 2009). Starbucks’ Hrm Policies Different companies apply different human resource management strategies. Some companies base their strategies on intensive control over employees’ performance orienting first of all on the outcome. Such type of strategy is not appropriate in the modern world as now employees try to improve there performance in order to be valued and rewarded. Thus, the human resource management strategy of Starbucks is based on satisfying the interests of employees by means of rewards and improving working conditions. We will write a custom essay sample on A Critical Analysis of Starbucks' HRM Policy or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Such strategy brings the company competitive advantage and improves employees’ performance. Huselid and Becker (1995) have critically examined the human resource management system and find out the three major dimensions of it. a) recruitment and selection policy Many studies have proved that an effective recruitment and selection process in organization is very much crucial for its success and to achieve high performance goal of the company. The system should be precise and should be designed to meet the overall organizational goals according to Reeves and Dare (2007). The researchers have found that there is a positive relationship between effective recruitment and selection process of the company and overall organizational performance. When organization selects employees who best match its requirement and have enough abilities to contribute to the overall success of the company they can reduce their cost of employee development, they don’t need to invest in employee training programs that costs a lot to the organizations. Starbucks is one of the world biggest organizations and every day it adds few new stores in its large profile and in order to maintain this magnificent growth Starbucks has to hire 200 new employees every day.

Analysis Of The Book A Worn Path - 1314 Words

Caleb Clifford Dr. Vogel American Experience, period 6 1 Nov 2014 Racial Prejudice in America: Alive and Well In â€Å"A Worn Path† an old black woman is seen walking through the forest to get medicine for her grandson. Eudora Welty puts the hunter, the doctor’s office, and aspects of the journey itself in Phoenix’s path to symbolize the ongoing struggle of the African American community to gain freedom in post-slavery American society. At the end of her journey, Phoenix obtains medicine that admittedly will not cure her grandson, but also offers the possibility of future healing and provides the means to bring some unexpected hope back to her grandson. On Phoenix’s journey to obtain relief for her grandson, the white hunter is the only character that she meets before she gets to Natchez. The hunter finds Phoenix laying on the ground and he helps her get up. Later, the hunter asks her why she needs to go to town and tries to convince her to go home and give up. Welty includes this character in the story to represent the whites who repressed blacks. After helping Phoenix to her feet, the hunter immediately starts trying to get her to go home and give up on her journey towards true freedom for blacks. Phoenix tells him that â€Å"I bound to go to town, mister. The time come around,† (Welty 145) showing that she feels that African Americans have been oppressed for too long and it’s her task to help get it for the next generation of blacks in America. But, after she tells the hunterShow MoreRelated An Analysis of Eudora Weltys A Worn Path Essay865 Words   |  4 PagesA Worn Path – An Analysis       The short story A Worn Path by Eudora Welty, is a descriptive story of a grandmothers difficult journey, for a grandson she loves. Her devotion to her grandson and wanting to provide him with a better lifestyle, was her motivation to overcome these trials. On this trip, Phoenix Jackson, the grandmother, struggles against old age, nature, and reality.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Phoenix Jackson was certainly a dedicated old lady. She refused to give up, despite the oddsRead MoreA Worn Path By Eudora Welty1707 Words   |  7 PagesMichelle Andrews Dr. Goss ENGLISH 1102 9 February 2016 A Worn Path In the Eudora Welty’s ‘‘A Worn Path’’, there is a distinct description of characters that live in the era of segregation and the great depression. Because Welty is a native of the south, this story is based from the experiences during her life. Her struggles are relived in the characters of not just â€Å"A Worn Path† but also a lot of her other stories. She uses hidden messages in her stories and includes deep meaning in the simplestRead MoreThe Pathfinder Of The Seas1674 Words   |  7 Pagesthat instills a similar vivid sense of imagery that one would experience by the ocean. Her found poem, called â€Å"The Pathfinder of the Seas,† includes a variety of words and sentences that relate to sailing in the sea. They were extracted from other books related to scientific research of the sky and the sea. The author brings together these distinct elements and structures them in a poem. This gives them a new home and, subsequently, gives th e work a new meaning. Her goal for the reader is to questionRead MoreThe Pathfinder Of The Seas1632 Words   |  7 Pagesobservations and follows with the metaphysical question: â€Å"And why have not / The currents of the sea worn away its bottom?† (Dillard 7). This first stanza serves as a signpost to how Dillard structured the rest of the poem, and it gives the reader a vignette of what will come after. After that stanza, Dillard provides four commands concerning interacting the sky and the sea. This begins the path she sets out for the reader. After presenting the commands, Dillard moves on to provide descriptions aboutRead MoreThe Beginning Of Buddhism And India1216 Words   |  5 Pagesreached a state of enlightenment that was said to have begun at the end of attachments. These attachments were said to have been able to be achieved through a large amount of meditation and analysis of the world (Violatti, Buddhism). Buddhism does not have a direct set of books to follo w but there are two books Sutras (Sanskirt) and Suttas (Pali) that are said to have been the words of Buddha and many Buddhist live by those words (â€Å"Buddhist Sacred Texts†). Hinduism had a different start then BuddhismRead MoreShort Essay On The Field Of Technology742 Words   |  3 Pagesintrigued when I asked him to stop by my office and take a look at my new computer. Proudly I replied, â€Å"I did. When I bought the computer, I asked the seller how to use it and he gave me this book on database programming to learn how.† Not realizing the previous owner was pulling my leg, I devoured the book in a week and practiced my newfound skills creating a sales program. The introduction of the personal computer in the early 80s unleashed a powerful new outlet for my creative energy to flow.Read MoreThe Road Not Taken, by Robert Frost and A Worn Path, by Eudora Welty2347 Words   |  10 Pagesliterature forms. For this assignment, I have chosen to compare and contrast two separate literary works from â€Å"Journey into Literature† (Clugston, 2010), with similar themes. . The poems I will discuss are â€Å"The Road Not Taken†, by Robert Frost and â€Å"A Worn Path†, by Eudora Welty. I have chosen these works over the others in our course text because they both offer a deeper look at life, from an outside perspective, as the rea der looks into the lives of the main characters and relates with the journeys theyRead MoreDecision Making Technique Essay1410 Words   |  6 PagesImportance of Effective Decision-Making Techniques As any strategist can tell you, being anticipatory gives one a great competitive advantage. It is very important for businesses to complete a thorough analysis of any given situation in order to develop a solution. Picking the correct tool or technique is crucial to the success of a group searching for the best solution. There are important decisions being made each and every day. Some of these decisions will mean the difference of a corporationsRead MoreThe Road Not Taken Analysis Essays5699 Words   |  23 PagesThe Road Not Taken Analysis Author: Poetry of Robert Frost | | Mountain Interval1916Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, And sorry I could not travel both And be one traveler, long I stood And looked down one as far as I could To where it bent in the undergrowth;Then took the other, as just as fair, And having perhaps the better claim, Because it was grassy and wanted wear; Though as for that the passing there Had worn them really about the same,And both that morning equally lay Read MoreEudora Welty a Worn Path12166 Words   |  49 PagesA Worn Path by Eudora Welty Copyright Notice  ©1998−2002;  ©2002 by Gale. Gale is an imprint of The Gale Group, Inc., a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Gale and Design ® and Thomson Learning are trademarks used herein under license.  ©2007 eNotes.com LLC ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, Web distribution or information storage

U.s. Foreign Policy Policies Essay - 2045 Words

Unimaginable five years earlier, the dissolution of the Soviet Union in the summer of 1991 was, as historian George Herring asserted, â€Å"an event as momentous in its ramifications as it was anticlimactic in its occurrence.† Soviet Premier Gorbachev’s dual policies of glasnost and perestroika had relaxed central control and encouraged self-sufficiency among the republics of Eastern Europe, but it also revealed the underlying economic weakness of the Soviet system. The collapse of the Soviet Union sent shockwaves through a U.S. foreign policy establishment that had, for decades, overwhelmingly focused on the containment of the Soviet Union. Lacking the fundamental organizing principle that the Cold War provided, both the Bush and Clinton administrations struggled to put forth a consistent foreign policy strategy. Each administration reacted differently to the reality of a world without a central adversary, and each made critical missteps. U.S. foreign policy during th e first post-Cold War decade was at times tentative and inconsistent as foreign policy authorities sought a dominant organizing principle to shape its strategy. The Bush administration’s reaction to the events leading up the Soviet collapse was one of caution and restraint. Former Vice-President Bush saw policies targeting Russia as overly aggressive in Reagan’s early presidency, and later, as Gorbachev relaxed the control Moscow exercised over Eastern European states, Bush thought Reagan’s relationship withShow MoreRelatedU.s. Foreign Policy Policies1370 Words   |  6 PagesThe U.S. foreign policy has always been linked to the domestic policy since the U.S. never feared of expanding its national interests over the national boarders. Isolation for the U.S. usually implied slow economic growth and the large number of destructive conflicts within, while impudent foreign policy always guaranteed an abrupt economic growth for the U.S. economy. After the U.S. inter vened in the WWI and the WWII, the U.S. economy witnessed a tremendous economic growth, nearly elimination ofRead MoreU.s. Foreign Policy Decisions716 Words   |  3 Pagesreasons.† (Kaufman pg. 3). Here Kaufman begins to unravel the differences between these two types of foreign policy. The extraordinary are the issues surrounding war, terrorist attacks, cyber warfare. The mundane, is as simple as the labels on your clothing, but as complex as who is allowed entry into the U.S.. These topics do not elicit as much of a reaction, because as Kaufman argues â€Å"the foreign policy decisions that most people know about and follow closely are those that are extraordinary becauseRead MoreU.s. Bush s Administration On Foreign Policy Over The Last Forty Years1717 Words   |  7 Pagesdefinition of unilateralism and its application to US foreign policy over the last forty years. In defining the term, this essay will leave aside the debate between the competing concepts of unilateralism and multilateralism, which has occupied extensive literature after the 9/11 attacks and the following military actions. The essay will  Definition of unilateralism (800 words) Meaning of unilateralism Unilateralism in american foreign policy Was Bush the first one? How long it has beenRead MoreU.s. Foreign Policy Policies Essay1312 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican foreign policy relates to what is done in foreign countries by the United States of America. The foreign policies include controlling of the governments of foreign countries or setting some rules in those countries. The foreign policy of America has always been changing all through the US existence. The changes have stemmed from the dynamics of exogenous and substantial influences of watershed up to the international system and also the effects and changes of endogenous inside the governmentRead MoreU.s. Foreign Policy Policies916 Words   |  4 Pagescandidate and their proposed foreign policy stance which will be enacted should they be elected. Any nation that is apart of a globalized market such as The United States must be careful when choosing their next president. More importantly they need a president that is in tune with the current international system and one that focuses on a foreign policy based on realism instead of a foreign policy based on idealism. In the following, I will look at the foreign policies of the current presidentialRead MoreU.s. Foreign Policy Policies1297 Words   |  6 Pageswill explore how the U.S. intervened in Latin America, more specifically after the World War II. Indeed, the U.S. benefitted greatly from the aftermath of the war. A subsection will be dedicated to the Pink Tide in Latin America, with a focus on the U.S. foreign policy under President GW Bush and President Obama. The overthrown Presidents of Honduras and Paraguay were part of this movement and their outset signals a reversal in the region. The different policies set by the U.S. must be understoodRead MoreU.s. Foreign Policy Policies Essay1119 Words   |  5 Pageswith Clinton at 42% and Trump at 40.9% (as of September 15,2016). Donald Trump, who is a successful businessman, turns to a different path to become a p A government’s strategy in dealing with other nations is important in today’s world. The U.S. foreign policy is designed to achieve national objectives. There are many immigrated citizens coming into the United States every year. However, we question the ones who are undocumented immigrants. The United States has concerns about the Islamic State groupRead MoreU.s. Foreign Policy Policies1847 Words   |  8 PagesSyria because US-backed fighters coordinate and are enmeshed with the outfit. The newspaper also reported that the Pentagon had refrained in 2015 from attacking ISIS militants in and around the Syrian city of Palmyra in order to further the US foreign policy goal of regime change in Dam ascus. The United States has a long history of forming tactical alliances with political Islam to counter secular Arab nationalists, whom it views as inimical to its interests of dominating the Arab world, with itsRead More U.S. Foreign Policy Essay930 Words   |  4 PagesStates has remained consistent with its national interest by taking many different actions in foreign policy. There have been both immediate and long term results of these actions. Foreign policy is the United States policy that defines how we deal with other countries economically and politically. It is made by congress, the president, and the people. Some of the motivations for United States foreign policy are national security, economics, and idealism. The United States entry into World War IRead MoreU.s. Foreign Policy Approaches1424 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States (U.S.) uses two approaches to their foreign policy. The first approach is realism. This viewpoint stresses that the principal actors, states, will pursue their own interests in an anarchical world. States will try to establish a balance of power that restrains aggressive states from dominating weaker ones. The second approach is idealism. This view stresses that states should transform the system into a new international order where peace can prevail. This approach emphases the

The Cash Rate Is The Overnight Money Market Interest Rate...

The cash rate is the overnight money market interest rate implemented by the Reserve Bank of Australia. The Board of the Reserve Bank of Australia meet monthly to determine the cash rate for the following month, taking into account various economic conditions, both globally and domestically. Since August 2013, the cash rate in Australia has been at a record low, of 2.5 per cent (Reserve Bank of Australia, 2013). The three factors which will be considered in determining the cash rate for October 2014 are; the housing market â€Å"boom†, the falling value of the Australian dollar and iron ore prices trading at an all time low. Based on these three factors, on the 4th of October, the cash rate should be kept at the current rate of 2.5 per cent. With the latest inflation result showing inflation to be around the mid band target of the 2-3% target, no immediate cash rate decisions need to be made to control inflation. The cash rate is closely related to the monetary policy. As the inflation target helps the RBA achieve its three objectives of monetary policy, and the cash rate ultimately influences the level of inflation in the economy, the cash rate and monetary policy can be seen to be closely related. The three objectives of monetary policy are; maintaining price stability, full employment and economic prosperity and welfare of the Australian people (Reserve Bank of Australia, 2013). The objectives of monetary policy will also be covered in this essay and how the current willShow MoreRelatedThe Global Financial Crisis ( Gfc )1087 Words   |  5 Pagescredit ratings and the subsequent collapse of the US housing market and prominent investment bank Lehman Brothers which sent a wave of fear around global economies including Australia and resulted in the largest drop in global economic activity in the modern era. (W. McKibbin, A.Stoeckel, 2009, pg 1). During the years before the crisis there was a significant increase in irresponsible mortgage lending in America. The US housing market was in melt down but the Australian had moved into a consolidationRead MoreFinancial System Between Australia and Singapore8919 Words   |  36 Pageschosen which are Australia and Singapore. This research essay is mainly concentrate on different types of institutions in the financial system and the role they play. Moreover, the different types of institutions in different countries will then compare in order to analyze the similarity and differences. There are three sections consists in this research essay. The first section stressed on the central bank in Australia, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) and the central bank in Singapore, theRead MoreMonetary Policy of India During Recession6337 Words   |  26 Pages | |India’s Monetary Policy during recession, Currency Management by Reserve Bank of India and the summary of Monetary policy frameworks of | |various central banks. | Contents: Introduction of Reserve Bank of India and brief summary of India’s Economic profile: 2-5 How was India impacted by the global financial crisis?Read MoreSwot Analysis of Reliance Life Insurance Company8505 Words   |  35 PagesIntroduction: Banking sector The Indian Banking industry governed by the Banking Regulation Act of India, 1949, falling into two broad classifications, non-scheduled banks and scheduled banks. Within the commercial banks there are nationalized banks, the State Bank of India and its group banks, regional rural banks and private sector banks (the old/ new domestic and foreign). With the economic growth picking up pace and the investment cycle on the way to recovery, the banking sector has witnessed a transformationRead MoreA Project Report on â€Å"Swot Analysis of Indian Foreign Exchange Markets6895 Words   |  28 PagesA project report on â€Å"SWOT Analysis of Indian Foreign Exchange Markets Table of Contents 1. History of Indian Foreign Exchange Market ........................................................................................... 3 1.1. Early Stages: 1947-1977 ................................................................................................................. 3 1.2. Formative Period: 1978-1992 ...........................................................................................Read MoreThe Indian Solar Pv Market10243 Words   |  41 PagesThe Indian solar PV market has seen significant growth with the installed solar PV capacity, rising from 40 MW to more than 3,000 MW in the last four years. It is also expected that the distributed generation (rooftop Solar PV) at the consumer end will drive solar power capacity additions given the acute power shortages in several states. Role of various stakeholders responsible for implementation of rooftop solar PV projects in India is shown below- During the first phase of the JNNSM from 2010Read MoreCentral Bank in Turkey5214 Words   |  21 PagesMONETARY POLICY IN 2002 (Updated and revised as of July 2002) August 2002 CENTRAL BANK OF TURKEY 1 Outline of Presentation Monetary Policy Framework – Exchange Rate Regime Monetary Policy Strategies Assumptions, Communication – Accountability, Transparency, Interest Rates Policies, Monetary Targets, Inflation Targeting Current Situation and Expectations in Economy Stability Indicators, Price Stability and Growth, Balance of Payments, Monetary Targets Price Developments Read MoreAnz Bank142091 Words   |  569 Pages2014 ANNUAL REPORT Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited ABN 11 005 357 522 This Annual Report (Report) has been prepared for Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited (â€Å"the Company†) together with its subsidiaries which are variously described as: †ANZ†, â€Å"Group†, â€Å"ANZ Group†, â€Å"the Bank†, â€Å"us†, â€Å"we† or â€Å"our†. ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2014 ANZ IS EXECUTING A FOCUSED STRATEGY TO BUILD THE BEST CONNECTED, MOST RESPECTED BANK ACROSS THE ASIA PACIFIC REGION WHO WE ARE AND HOWRead MoreThe Theoretical Framework Of The Study And Is Divided Into Four Main Sections10335 Words   |  42 Pagesacquisitions. 2.2 Financial Crisis/Global Economic Recession As defined by Eichengreen and Portes (1987) a financial crisis tends to be disruptions within financial markets and are characterised by falling asset prices and bankruptcy/liquidation among debtors which spread through the financial system, completely disrupting the markets capacity to allocate capital. It is clear that the crisis had multiple causes such as the financiers themselves especially those who claimed to have found a way toRead Moreinvestment and financial analysis6042 Words   |  25 Pagessubsidiaries and affiliates operating under the Genting name, is recognised as one of Asias leading and best-managed multinationals. There are currently 5 public companies listed in 3 jurisdictions that operate under the Genting name with a combined market capitalisation of over RM121 billion (US$39 billion) as at 31 May 2013. Genting Berhad is the investment holding and management company of Genting Group. Genting Group was founded by the late Tan Sri (Dr.) Lim Goh Tong in 1965 when he began the initial

Managerial Decision Making in Gray †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Managerial Decision Making in Gray. Answer: Introduction The attractiveness of the political market and its implications for the firm's strategy is one of the crucial subjects to unveil and browse to lay out the facts in critical thinking and managerial decision making. Apparently, this topic has been given a blind eye by scholars who have opted to provide much attention to the economic market neglecting its better part, political market. However that has been the case, there has not been the absence of brave faces to shed some light on the same(Soltes, 2017). This essay reviews the article of Jean-Philippe Bonardi, Amy J. Hilman and Gerald D. Keim who compare democracy to a market process whereby the demanders and suppliers of the public policy interact. This article will identify the title of their article; give a brief detail of what the article concerns. It will also identify gaps that need to be filled, if any, comment on how the research was conducted, clearly spell out the findings of the study, talk about the implications of the ar ticle for management practice and finally evaluate the articles effectiveness and credibility. Now, Jeans article titled The Attractiveness of The Political Markets: Implications For Firm Strategy raises a few concerns and curiosity of knowing the content that is therein depending on the fact that this is apparently one of the most important topics(Klein, 2016). According to the topic, the market should not only be looked at only in the economic but also the political angle. Something that many business and management scholars have not yet appreciated is that public policy prescription and implementation serves a key role in managerial decision-making(Kobayashi, 2017). A precise illustration is the lobbying aspect of firms to be protected by the government against foreign competition whereby the government takes an initiative of reducing or banning imports to enable the domestic companies to grow. The authors have put out the fact that the political market consists of two key players, i.e., demanders and suppliers of public policy. Tue demanders of the public policy are the citizens, firms, special interest groups, voters and other governments. On the other hand, the suppliers of the public policy are the elected and non-elected politicians, the legislators, members of the judiciary and the bureaucrats. Now, since the political market is a process, the demanders and suppliers in this market actively exchange roles such that the demanders become suppliers and suppliers become demanders(Wylie Neeley, 2015). These elected politicians and bureaucrats demand votes, information and financial support from the firms while firms demand regulation, public policy, and deregulation. The authors through their argument have precisely made it clear that firms actively seek and influence public policy for economic and profit favors. For instance, a firm that operates in monopoly would find government protection and regulation for a financial benefit such that no other firms venture into the same business in the zeal of avoiding competition(Gehrke Ball, 2015). On the other hand, politicians influence the public policy concerning regulation and deregulation of business to seek and acquire votes to remain in power. Whereas this is the case, at times some politicians enter into public offices unopposed and therefore have less worry of votes into the office due to monopoly and thus would not actively influence the public policy(Laudon Laudon, 2017). However, it should it should be appreciated that bureaucrats and members of the judiciary have more power to influence the public policy, regulation, and deregulation of business activities as opposed to their elected polit ician counterparts. While substantial and evident research has been done to come up with adequate evidence to support the topic and the thesis statement, there is no much exploration on the negative impacts of firm's protection, regulation, and deregulation by the government. It is an indisputable fact that when domestic firms are left to compete on their own, many of them would be out-competed by foreign firms something that would eventually lead to their paralysis and death maybe(Morton, Fontaine, Hudak, Gallo, 2017). However this is a fact, every step taken comes with both pros and cons, and sometimes the disadvantages outdo the pros. In this case, the authors should have told us what the impacts of firm's protection against foreign competition are. Firms that are certain about of government support and protection would enjoy much comfort instead of looking for ways of competing favorably and convincing the buyer that they stock the best products. Consequently, protected firms will eventually lower the standards of the goods and services offered and therefore affect the buyer. These firms may reduce the quantity and quality of the services provided at a specified price(Fan Golder, 2017). Other firms may even double or even quadruple the prices and still get the customers buy their products because of an absence of equivalent foreign substitutes. The authors have attempted to explain the behavior that would be exhibited by firms when the political market is or is not attractive. That is commendable. Theyve told us for example that if the political market demand side is attractive while the supply side is attractive, firms will opt for a leader strategy in the market(LoBiondo-Wood Haber, 2017). This statement is true. However, there are other situations and circumstances that force the firms to delay or enter into the political market which ought to cover. Basically, a firm would not solely depend on demand and supply attractiveness to make a decision as whether or not to engage in the political market. This article has an adequate evidence to bring out desired facts as well as give a support to the thesis statement. Background research on the study topic and thorough employment of research material for secondary data such as relevant books, journals, scholarly articles are evident. There are a lot of in-text references that are later reflected in the bibliography indicating that a lot of research was done on the same(Thorstad Wolff). Perusing through various articles on the subject matter to come up with such an excellent article is commendable. Just to be sincere, a lot of research was conducted to bring out facts about the topic. Most importantly, the so acquired data was adequately used all over the article as relevant examples, demonstrations, and illustrations have been made. Data analysis through tables and graphs showing how variables affect each other in political market is enough evidence of adequate research on the topic. The research in this article has come up with some findings. First, just like the economic market, the political market can be viewed as a platform where both demanders and suppliers of public policy actively interact. According to the analysis made in this article, it is evident that explanations as to why and when firms decide to engage themselves in the political market can be derived(Lee, 2016). This information can be used to predict as to whether firms are likely or unlikely to get into the political market according to the prevailing conditions. This article again found that success in the political market is dependent on the attractiveness of the market. This attractiveness that determines firm success importantly explains why firms tend to engage themselves in political strategies. In this article again, it has been found that when the demand side is attractive while at that time the supply side is not, most of the firms will tend to let other firms get into the market. These firms come later after watching and analyzing the engagement consequences and the possible merits(Goodwin Wright, 2014). However, in situations where both the demand and the supply side are not attractive, firms will wait to see whether things would change before engaging themselves in the political market. This article has also laid other attributes leading to or undermining political market attractiveness such as nonelection issues, rivalry among demanders, matters to do with real costs and diffused benefits. Additional attributes are defense or challenge of the existing problems or the status quo, advocating new issue as well as issues to do with concentrated benefits and diffused costs. This article has enormous implications on the management practice. It acts as an eye opener to the management of any firm by instilling knowledge necessary for decision making, i.e., when and why to engage or not engage in the political market. Again, this article equips firm's management with knowledge of engagement timing and also information on the available benefits of either immediate or delayed entrance in the market(Goetsch, 2017). It also briefs the management on how to lob for and influence public policy in favor of the economic market. Conclusion A lot much has been handled in this article. Limelight has shone to the world of political market, and a subject that for quite some time has beeen slapped with a high level of ignorance has at last been handled positively inspiring both scholars and firm managers. A lot of research has been conducted to bring out the desired points. The information used in this article has been attributed to different personalities, and this improves the credibility of the report. As a result, this has been one of the most effective pieces in the field of critical thinking and managerial decision making. However much efforts have been taken to garner evidence to support the thesis statement, the article registers some squinting facts and loopholes that need to be closed to make the piece more effective and credible. The report is not complete and therefore prompts more research to answer some questions left out unanswered. References Fan, T., Golder, P. (2017). Innovation and New Products Research: A State-of-the-Art Review, Models for Managerial Decision Making, and Future Research Directions. In Handbook of Marketing Decision Models, 27-34. Gehrke, I., Ball, D. (2015). Managerial decision-making in hospitals with real options analysis. 13(4), 673-691. Information Systems and e-Business Management, 47-52. Goetsch, D. (2017). Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, 33-45. Goodwin, P., Wright, G. (2014). Decision Analysis for Management Judgment. John Wiley and sons, 43-47. Klein, B. (2016). Developing an Applied, Integrated MBA Managerial Decision Making Course. Journal of the Midwest Association for Information Systems, 72-79. Kobayashi, M. (2017). The relationship between critical-thinking and decision-making in exercise and lifestyle in adolescents: Minoru Kobayashi. The European Journal of Public Heal, 45-50. Laudon, K., Laudon, J. (2017). Management Information Systems: Managing the Digital Firm Plus MyMISLab with Pearson eText--Access Card Package. Prentice Hall Press, 45-50. Lee, D. (2016). An integrated review of the correlation between critical thinking ability and clinical decision?making in nursing. Journal of clinical nursing, 77-80. LoBiondo-Wood, G., Haber, J. (2017). Nursing Research-E-Book: Methods and Critical Appraisal for Evidence-Based Practice. Elsevier Health Sciences, 40-50. Morton, P., Fontaine, D., Hudak, C., Gallo, B. (2017). Critical care nursing: a holistic approach. Lippincott Williams Wilkins, 65, 89, 100. Soltes, E. (2017). Teaching Versus Living: Managerial Decision Making in the Gray. Journal of Management Education, 67-72. Thorstad, R., Wolff, P. (n.d.). A significant data analysis of the relationship between future thinking and decision-making. Known proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Wylie, C., Neeley, K. (2015). Learning Out Loud (LOL): How Comics Can Develop the Communication and Critical Thinking Abilities of Engineering Students. In Proceedings of Decision making. , 60-66.

A Dissertation Proposal Related To Renewable Energy In Nigeria

Question: Write on a dissertattion proposal related to renewable energy in nigeria? Answer: Introduction Solar energy can be measured as an important form of renewable energy. As the technologies those are in use produce no global warming gases. Solar energy provides anchor to hydro power. The hydrological cycle is controlled by sun. During the full moon or the solar eclipse helps to raise the water level and raise the flow of water to some extent. The wind power is controlled by sun as the movement of the air is a result of the heating effect by the sun on the atmosphere. This situation arises because of the wind of a region that got hotter and much lighter, i.e. pressure of the air in that region falls. Then the wind with less heat come in the place of hot wind and occupies the place with much speed. Thus it can be said that electrical energy, chemical energy and kinetic energy are derived from sun. But there is a technological limitation to the collection, distribution and the storage of solar energy. According to the recently published reports, there has been a reduction in installa tion of photovoltaic cells (SOLAR ENERGY POTENTIAL AND ITS DEVELOPMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE ENERGY GENERATION IN NIGERIA: A ROAD MAP TO ACHIEVING THIS FEAT, 2014). It has been predicted that the PV cells will deliver more than 340 GW of energy by 2020. The huge number of installed PV cells is in Germany. Nigeria has to meet the energy demands of their country. They must explore the potential of the renewable energy sources. This will act as a supplement to the conventional sources of energy (Chineke, Nwofor and Okoro, 2010). Nigeria and the Middle Belt are sitting on an energy reserve which has massive potential (Coker, 2004). It is also becoming economically viable to use the renewable resources of energy. As a new technology and being able to process renewable energies (solar energy), it requires a huge lump of money. As these technologies are on demand due to its environment friendly usage and not harmful to incorporate, due to the no emission of global warming gases. It is important to make an in depth exploration of the energy potential in the region. The research paper identifies the use of solar energy (photo voltaic cells, Figure 1) as the potential source of energy at Maiduguri airport. The use of solar energy as an energy resource will be a sustainable energy source at the Maiduguri airport. Background of the research The researches took place at the Maiduguri airport in Nigeria. As it will become possible for me to collect the data regarding the energy supply at the airport because I work at the Nigerian Meteorological agency which is located near the airport. Thus it is possible for me to collect all the required data. The airport experienced power outage for a period of seven months from June 2014 to January 2015, during which generators were in use at the airport but they pollute the environment. Therefore Maiduguri airport has been chosen as an idea location to investigate the feasibility of implementing a renewable energy supply (solar energy). Research Aims The research aims and objectives will help to focus on the strategies for the adoption of the renewable energy in Nigeria. The following objectives will be achieved in the research. To determine the ultimate benefit behind the usage of electrical energy generation using solar energy in Nigeria. To determine the environmental facts that came across while adopting photovoltaic cells in Nigeria for the generation of electricity using solar energy. To identify the impact of utilization of solar energy for electricity generation at the Maiduguri airport. Literature review Nigeria is located in the West African region. It is situated within the longitudes of 3 to 14 degrees and the latitude is 4 to 140 degrees. Since Nigeria is situated above the equator, it receives abundant sunlight throughout the year. The daily duration of sunshine in Nigeria is 6.5 hrs. The total amount of solar energy received by the country is 4.851 * 1012 kWH. This amount of solar energy will be available for 26% of the day. The facts and figures regarding Nigeria indicate that Nigeria has the potential to generate electrical energy from solar energy (SOLAR ENERGY POTENTIAL AND ITS DEVELOPMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE ENERGY GENERATION IN NIGERIA: A ROAD MAP TO ACHIEVING THIS FEAT, 2014). The energy generated in Nigeria is not sufficient. Hence it is required to adopt the alternative sources or new technologies to incorporate energy technologies (renewable or sustainable energies). The electrical energy can be used for the Maiduguri airport in Nigeria. It will be a sustainable form of e nergy. As Photovoltaic cells are using the solar power and even there is no global warming emission is associated with the generation of electricity. Even solar power is endless. The venture will be successful with the pragmatic steps from the Government in developing policies and plans for utilization of solar energy in Nigeria (Oseni, 2011). Solar energy can be converted into renewable energy resource via two ways. One is using the photovoltaic material and the other is using thermal process of energy generation. The airport at Maiduguri can use the first process for electricity generation (Kalogirou, 2013). The entire process of conversion of the solar energy into power has been provided by the following diagram. Generation of Power using various sources of energy There are several ways of energy generation from renewable as well as from non renewable sources. In order to meet the steady power demand of the society, it is necessary to search for alternate energy a source which includes solar, thermal, wind etc. Among the all the other sources of non renewable energy, solar energy is considered as the potential source of energy for the reasons that is enumerated below Variable nature of Power output The power generated from solar energy is fairly constant. The generation of solar energy varies from day to night (O. Oji et al., 2012). Despite these factors, solar energy is an efficient source of energy. Solar energy can be used as a potential source of energy as it provides constant output. A significant amount of solar energy can be used for the generation of power (Mohammed et al., 2014). Pollution Like other developing countries in Africa, there is increase in the demand for electricity in Nigeria. The major source of generation of power is coal. The process of combustion of coal has led to pollution and destruction of the environment. The mining works has resulted in accumulation of dust in the air. This is creating enormous amount of pollution resulting in health hazards. Coal is considered as the main source of production of thermal energy. The mining industry has adverse impact on the tourism and the recreation industry. Thus the country has to recover from the situation. This can be achieved by using solar energy as the potential source of energy. The energy source will not create environmental hazards and the demands of energy can be easily met. Availability of resources Sun is the ultimate source of energy and there is fairly available solar energy that will drive the transducer in the circuit. There is no shortage of solar derived energy on Earth. The amount of solar energy that is intercepted on earth is greater than the amount of energy that is used by the world as fossil fuels each year. But a miniscule amount of the solar energy is used for power generation. Solar energy does not have to depend on any source unlike nuclear energy which depends on the availability of radioactive material. Solar energy will form a continuous source of energy (Worldwidescience.org, 2015). Generation of electrical energy from solar energy in Nigeria The energy supply in Nigeria is insufficient. Thus it is important to search for alternative sources of energy. There is significant amount of environmental degradation as a result of use of traditional energy resources. According to Nnaji and Unachukwe (2010) , abundant sunshine is received by Nigeria which could be available as solar energy if the solar appliances with 5% of conversion efficiency were used for only 1% of the total land area of the country. Oseni ( 2012) has presented a detailed analysis of the trends of energy in Nigeria between 2007 and 2008. The focus was on the search of renewable energy alternatives (Bugaje, 2006). According to him solar radiation of 5.5kWh per day and the recent improvement in the efficiency of PV panel it is possible to generate 190550GwH of electricity from solar energy in a year with the help of solar panels that will cover 1% of the entire land mass in Nigeria. It is also estimated that the demand for energy will continue to increase due t o the rise in the Nigerian population. Nigeria meets its energy demand by generating energy from fossil fuels but the secondary needs of energy of the country is met by the expensive imports. The energy demand from fossil fuel contributes to only 17.8% of the total energy consumption of the country (Droege, 2008). The flaring natural gas in Nigeria has resulted in serious environmental impact. A greater capacity of the country has been to address these issues that create pollution in the environment. Thus it is important to use supplements to crude oil so there is a balance of energy utilization in Nigeria (Fadare, 2009). Issues in using solar energy for generation of electricity Using solar energy as a potential source of energy has several benefits which includes low operational and cost of maintenance. The operation is noiseless and the PV panels are available in different sizes and modules with wide range of power rating (Chineke, Nwofor and Okoro, 2010). They are environment friendly source of energy with respect to release of green house gases, depletion of ozone layer. But there are several issues that arise in the generation of electricity from solar energy (Okoro and Madueme, 2004). Long energy payback time Sherwani et al. (2010) has carried a review of the life cycle assessment of the solar PV based generation of electricity. The variation in the generation of green house gases, energy payback time was dependent on various factors like the type of solar cell being used, efficiency of the components and orientation and angle of the solar panel. It is important to reduce the energy payback time of solar PV based generation of electricity by continuous improvement of the design that will facilitate the production of the PV cells (Mohammed et al., 2013). High capital cost High capital cost is required for the generation of electricity using solar energy. Investment in up gradation of technology has to be done by the Government and the giant companies for generating electricity using solar energy. It has already been implemented in countries like USA , China and Germany (Ogunleye, 2011). Element of Originality The research maintains its originality. There are numerous evidences which show that originality is maintained by the research. There are various evidences beyond the location in which the research is taking place that the elements of the research are authentic and reliable. The proposed research will be conducted in Nigeria. The implementation of renewable energy (PV cells) in Nigerian Maiduguri airport has been proposed. There has been no research on the implementation of renewable energy as potential source of electrical energy in Maiduguri airport in Nigeria. Now a day airports are very much concerned about the adoption of the solar technologies as there are so many unused lands are open to use. Photovoltaic system installation at airports generally cost a bit more than the other airports because of their distance from the system. There are various financing mechanisms are available to facilitate the installation of the PV system. The FAA does the inspection on the aspects of Ame rican civil aviation. FAA headquarters are involved only when the project plans for Photovoltaic cells require some additional resources or presents some complex problem. Proposed program of work In order to achieve the first objectives of the research, it is needed to take a deep insight into the widely available literatures. The data from various publications will be used. Other relevant information will be gathered from the academic articles. The second objective will be achieved by determination of the environmental impact of photovoltaic cells in the electricity generation in Maiduguri airport in Nigeria. As far as the impacts are concerned, depending on the location a large scale of solar facilities can raise the concern about the habitant loss and land degradation. The Solar PV cells do not involve water to generate electricity. Photovoltaic cell manufacturing processes include a number of hazardous materials those are mostly use for the purification of the semiconductor surface. While there is no emission of global warming gases while generating electricity using solar energy, still other stages associated with solar life cycle do emit the global warming gases. Most of the estimates of on the emission of photovoltaic systems are between 0.07 to 0.08 pounds of Carbon dioxide that is equivalent to kilowatt per hour. Impact of photovoltaic cells in the electricity generation in Maiduguri airport in Nigeria can be achiev ed by collecting primary information from structured interviews with the people working the Nigerian Ministry of Electricity and Renewable Energy. The outcome from the interview will be compared with traditional power plants. The third objective will identify the issues related to use of photovoltaic power. This will be achieved by collection of primary and secondary data from interviewing people working in the field of renewable energy in Nigeria. Collection of relevant literature in this regard will be collected. A Gantt chart has been organized in order to ensure that there is smooth working development on the project. Task Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Aims and Objectives of Research Research of literature Drafting the research Feedback on literature Draft on the Introduction chapter Collection of data Comparison of data and analysis Draft on discussion of data Finalization of draft for the chapters Feedback on the final draft of the project